Marker-based adaptive virtual military training system for enhanced immersion and realism

The complexity of modern battlefields demands advanced military training systems that prepare forces for realistic scenarios. Even though traditional training methods are effective, they are costly and time consuming and are associated with safety risks. Virtual training systems offer a safer and more cost-effective alternative; however, current solutions often compromise realism because of the need for multiple sensors and wearable devices that can diminish immersion. To address these limitations, we propose a marker-based, adaptive, virtual military training system (MAVMTS) that enhances realism by using a minimal set of fiducial markers and multiview cameras to estimate the trainee's posture and weapon orientation without cumbersome wearables. The system integrates action recognition to generate responsive virtual adversaries, thereby creating dynamic and immersive training environments. MAVMTS reduces considerably the equipment burden and enhances the realism of virtual military training, thereby offering a more effective solution for preparing personnel for modern warfare.