揭示河流形态的隐藏动态：来自2010年伊朗西南部山洪暴发和卡伦-4大坝影响的见解

IF 6.3 1区地球科学 Q1 ENGINEERING, CIVIL

Journal of Hydrology Pub Date : 2025-06-26 DOI:10.1016/j.jhydrol.2025.133709

Arash Koohizadeh Dehkordi , Milad Khastar Boroujeni , Mohammad Reza Nikoo , Nasim Sadra , Rouhallah Fatahi Nafchi , Hossein Samadi Boroujeni

{"title":"揭示河流形态的隐藏动态：来自2010年伊朗西南部山洪暴发和卡伦-4大坝影响的见解","authors":"Arash Koohizadeh Dehkordi , Milad Khastar Boroujeni , Mohammad Reza Nikoo , Nasim Sadra , Rouhallah Fatahi Nafchi , Hossein Samadi Boroujeni","doi":"10.1016/j.jhydrol.2025.133709","DOIUrl":null,"url":null,"abstract":"<div><div>This research presents a novel, comprehensive analysis of the geomorphological evolution of the Bazoft River over 30 years (1985–2015), combining high-resolution satellite imagery with advanced spatial analysis techniques to reveal the unprecedented interplay between extreme flood events and large-scale dam construction. It highlights, for the first time in this region, how the December 2010 flash flood and the Karun-4 Dam’s impoundment revealed previously unexplored dimensions of erosion, deposition, and channel dynamics. Large bank migrations and flood-event-related asymmetric bank erosions were realized; impoundment of this dam caused ultimate variations within a radius of 21 km in geometrical status. It remarkably identifies distinct phases of instability and stabilization in the period of filling, which is important to understand sediment transport and river regulation in extreme anthropogenic intervention. The general sinuosity trends underlined the differential response of the reaches, identifying the second and third intervals as those most sensitive to hydrological and structural controls. The paper uses remote sensing to bring together temporal dynamics of extremes with spatial scales of dam-induced geomorphic modification. This would add value to the current understanding and management of river systems undergoing rapid hydrological and structural alteration and contribute to the international debate on the sustainable development of water resources and riverine ecosystem resilience.</div></div>","PeriodicalId":362,"journal":{"name":"Journal of Hydrology","volume":"661 ","pages":"Article 133709"},"PeriodicalIF":6.3000,"publicationDate":"2025-06-26","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":"0","resultStr":"{\"title\":\"Unveiling hidden dynamics of river morphology: insights from the 2010 flash flood and Karun-4 dam impact in Southwestern Iran\",\"authors\":\"Arash Koohizadeh Dehkordi , Milad Khastar Boroujeni , Mohammad Reza Nikoo , Nasim Sadra , Rouhallah Fatahi Nafchi , Hossein Samadi Boroujeni\",\"doi\":\"10.1016/j.jhydrol.2025.133709\",\"DOIUrl\":null,\"url\":null,\"abstract\":\"<div><div>This research presents a novel, comprehensive analysis of the geomorphological evolution of the Bazoft River over 30 years (1985–2015), combining high-resolution satellite imagery with advanced spatial analysis techniques to reveal the unprecedented interplay between extreme flood events and large-scale dam construction. It highlights, for the first time in this region, how the December 2010 flash flood and the Karun-4 Dam’s impoundment revealed previously unexplored dimensions of erosion, deposition, and channel dynamics. Large bank migrations and flood-event-related asymmetric bank erosions were realized; impoundment of this dam caused ultimate variations within a radius of 21 km in geometrical status. It remarkably identifies distinct phases of instability and stabilization in the period of filling, which is important to understand sediment transport and river regulation in extreme anthropogenic intervention. The general sinuosity trends underlined the differential response of the reaches, identifying the second and third intervals as those most sensitive to hydrological and structural controls. The paper uses remote sensing to bring together temporal dynamics of extremes with spatial scales of dam-induced geomorphic modification. This would add value to the current understanding and management of river systems undergoing rapid hydrological and structural alteration and contribute to the international debate on the sustainable development of water resources and riverine ecosystem resilience.</div></div>\",\"PeriodicalId\":362,\"journal\":{\"name\":\"Journal of Hydrology\",\"volume\":\"661 \",\"pages\":\"Article 133709\"},\"PeriodicalIF\":6.3000,\"publicationDate\":\"2025-06-26\",\"publicationTypes\":\"Journal Article\",\"fieldsOfStudy\":null,\"isOpenAccess\":false,\"openAccessPdf\":\"\",\"citationCount\":\"0\",\"resultStr\":null,\"platform\":\"Semanticscholar\",\"paperid\":null,\"PeriodicalName\":\"Journal of Hydrology\",\"FirstCategoryId\":\"89\",\"ListUrlMain\":\"https://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S0022169425010479\",\"RegionNum\":1,\"RegionCategory\":\"地球科学\",\"ArticlePicture\":[],\"TitleCN\":null,\"AbstractTextCN\":null,\"PMCID\":null,\"EPubDate\":\"\",\"PubModel\":\"\",\"JCR\":\"Q1\",\"JCRName\":\"ENGINEERING, CIVIL\",\"Score\":null,\"Total\":0}","platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":null,"PeriodicalName":"Journal of Hydrology","FirstCategoryId":"89","ListUrlMain":"https://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S0022169425010479","RegionNum":1,"RegionCategory":"地球科学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":null,"EPubDate":"","PubModel":"","JCR":"Q1","JCRName":"ENGINEERING, CIVIL","Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

摘要

本研究结合高分辨率卫星图像和先进的空间分析技术，对巴佐特河30年来（1985-2015）的地貌演变进行了新颖、全面的分析，揭示了极端洪水事件与大规模大坝建设之间前所未有的相互作用。它首次在该地区强调了2010年12月的山洪暴发和卡伦4号大坝的蓄水如何揭示了以前未被探索的侵蚀、沉积和河道动力学方面的问题。实现了大规模的河岸迁移和与洪水事件相关的不对称河岸侵蚀；大坝蓄水后，其几何形态在半径21公里范围内发生了极大的变化。该模型显著地识别了充填期不同的不稳定和稳定阶段，这对理解极端人为干预下的泥沙输运和河流调节具有重要意义。一般的曲度趋势强调了河段的不同响应，确定了第二和第三段是对水文和结构控制最敏感的。利用遥感技术，将大坝地貌改变的时空尺度与极端事件的时间动态结合起来。这将为目前对正在经历快速水文和结构变化的河流系统的理解和管理增加价值，并有助于关于水资源可持续发展和河流生态系统恢复力的国际辩论。

本文章由计算机程序翻译，如有差异，请以英文原文为准。

Unveiling hidden dynamics of river morphology: insights from the 2010 flash flood and Karun-4 dam impact in Southwestern Iran

查看原文本刊更多论文

Unveiling hidden dynamics of river morphology: insights from the 2010 flash flood and Karun-4 dam impact in Southwestern Iran

This research presents a novel, comprehensive analysis of the geomorphological evolution of the Bazoft River over 30 years (1985–2015), combining high-resolution satellite imagery with advanced spatial analysis techniques to reveal the unprecedented interplay between extreme flood events and large-scale dam construction. It highlights, for the first time in this region, how the December 2010 flash flood and the Karun-4 Dam’s impoundment revealed previously unexplored dimensions of erosion, deposition, and channel dynamics. Large bank migrations and flood-event-related asymmetric bank erosions were realized; impoundment of this dam caused ultimate variations within a radius of 21 km in geometrical status. It remarkably identifies distinct phases of instability and stabilization in the period of filling, which is important to understand sediment transport and river regulation in extreme anthropogenic intervention. The general sinuosity trends underlined the differential response of the reaches, identifying the second and third intervals as those most sensitive to hydrological and structural controls. The paper uses remote sensing to bring together temporal dynamics of extremes with spatial scales of dam-induced geomorphic modification. This would add value to the current understanding and management of river systems undergoing rapid hydrological and structural alteration and contribute to the international debate on the sustainable development of water resources and riverine ecosystem resilience.

求助全文

通过发布文献求助，成功后即可免费获取论文全文。去求助

来源期刊

Journal of Hydrology 地学-地球科学综合

CiteScore

11.00

自引率

12.50%

发文量

1309

审稿时长

7.5 months

期刊介绍： The Journal of Hydrology publishes original research papers and comprehensive reviews in all the subfields of the hydrological sciences including water based management and policy issues that impact on economics and society. These comprise, but are not limited to the physical, chemical, biogeochemical, stochastic and systems aspects of surface and groundwater hydrology, hydrometeorology and hydrogeology. Relevant topics incorporating the insights and methodologies of disciplines such as climatology, water resource systems, hydraulics, agrohydrology, geomorphology, soil science, instrumentation and remote sensing, civil and environmental engineering are included. Social science perspectives on hydrological problems such as resource and ecological economics, environmental sociology, psychology and behavioural science, management and policy analysis are also invited. Multi-and interdisciplinary analyses of hydrological problems are within scope. The science published in the Journal of Hydrology is relevant to catchment scales rather than exclusively to a local scale or site.