João Joadson Duarte Teixeira, Bárbara Brandão Lopes, Maria das Graças da Silva Guerreiro, Nádya Dos Santos Moura, Lúcia de Fátima da Silva, Rebeca Silveira Rocha, Dafne Paiva Rodrigues, Mônica Oliveira Batista Oriá
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Ideal cardiovascular health status and preeclampsia: a cohort study.
Objectives: to evaluate the association between preeclampsia and the cardiovascular health status of pregnant women.
Methods: we conducted a cohort study with 101 pregnant women, following ethical principles and approved by a research ethics committee. We assessed the ideal cardiovascular health using three behaviors (smoking abstinence, body mass index, and physical activity) and three factors (cholesterol, blood pressure, and absence of diabetes and cardiovascular disease). The outcome measured was preeclampsia.
Results: preeclampsia developed in 24.75% of participants, while 9.90% had ideal cardiovascular health. We identified an association between body mass index (p < 0.01) and blood pressure (p < 0.01) with preeclampsia. However, we found no significant association between preeclampsia and overall ideal cardiovascular health status (p > 0.05).
Conclusions: this study highlights the importance of promoting lifestyle changes in this population.
期刊介绍：
The Revista Brasileira de Enfermagem created in 1932, March 20 is the official publication of the Associação Brasileira de Enfermagem (Brazilian Nursing Association) has as purpose to disseminate the scientific production from different nursing interest areas of knowledge, including those which express the political project of the Association. The Revista Brasileira de Enfermagem is the oldest journal of the Brazilian nursing. Its first title was "Annaes de Enfermagem" from 1932 to 1941, being entitled Anais de Enfermagem" until 1955, when its title was changed to the current.
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