使用握力作为公共部门工作人员健康指标:一项横断面研究。

IF 2.6 Q1 SPORT SCIENCES
Raynann Crislayne de Souza Borges, Mayara Bocchi, Joyce Cristina Freitas, Ana Karolina Assis Carvalho Silva, Luiz Fernando Gouvêa-E-Silva, David Michel de Oliveira, Eduardo Vignoto Fernandes
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引用次数: 0

摘要

目的:握力(HGS)已被用作一项重要的健康指标,因为它能够预测各种人群的发病率和死亡率风险。目的是调查公共部门工作人员的HGS与健康参数之间的关系。方法:采用横断面调查方法,对129名职工进行调查。评估了工人的身体组成、慢性非传染性疾病(CNCDs)的存在、身体活动水平和身体能力(柔韧性、HGS和下肢耐力)。结果:结果表明,在行政部门工作的大多数雇员,无论性别,年龄在40岁或以上,患有慢性非传染性疾病(cncd),并且缺乏体育锻炼。大多数女性的身体质量指数(BMI)在正常范围内,而且更灵活。另一方面,男性表现出更强的下肢耐力。较低的HGS与较高的BMI、CNCD的存在和较差的下肢耐力相关。HGS与年龄、BMI、体脂呈负相关。相反,HGS与肌肉质量以及下肢肌肉耐力呈正相关。结论:HGS较低的个体更有可能具有高BMI,发展为CNCD,并表现出较差的下肢肌肉耐力。此外,老年人和/或体脂水平较高的人的HGS水平较低,而身体能力和身体成分正常的人的HGS水平较高。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
Use of Handgrip Strength as a Health Indicator in Public Sector Workers: A Cross-Sectional Study.

Objectives: Handgrip strength (HGS) has been used as an important health indicator due to its ability to predict morbidity and mortality risks in various populations. The aim was to investigate the relationship between HGS and health parameters among public sector workers. Methods: A cross-sectional study was carried out, including the participation of 129 workers. The body composition, presence of chronic non-communicable diseases (CNCDs), physical activity level, and physical capacity (flexibility, HGS, and lower limb endurance) of the workers were evaluated. Results: The results showed that most of the employees, regardless of sex, work in the administrative sector, are aged 40 years or older, have chronic non-communicable diseases (CNCDs), and are physically inactive. The majority of women have a body mass index (BMI) within the normal range and are more flexible. On the other hand, men demonstrated greater lower limb endurance. Lower HGS was associated with a higher BMI, the presence of a CNCD, and worse lower limb endurance. A negative correlation was observed between HGS and age, BMI, and body fat. Conversely, a positive correlation was found between HGS and muscle mass, as well as with lower limb muscle endurance. Conclusions: It can be concluded that individuals with lower HGS are more likely to have a high BMI, develop a CNCD, and present worse lower muscular endurance. Additionally, HGS was found to be reduced in older individuals and/or those with higher levels of body fat, and to be higher in those with normal physical capacity and body composition.

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来源期刊
Journal of Functional Morphology and Kinesiology
Journal of Functional Morphology and Kinesiology Health Professions-Physical Therapy, Sports Therapy and Rehabilitation
CiteScore
4.20
自引率
0.00%
发文量
94
审稿时长
12 weeks
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