意大利奥运会女子水球运动员:20年来身体尺寸和身体成分数据分析。

IF 2.6 Q1 SPORT SCIENCES
Giovanni Melchiorri, Marco Bonifazi, Maria Rosaria Squeo, Raffaella Spada, Virginia Tancredi, Valerio Viero
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引用次数: 0

摘要

背景:球员的体重和身高随时间的变化被称为长期趋势。在一些团体运动中已经对其进行了分析,但在女子水球运动员中还没有进行过类似的研究。本文的目的是研究参加奥运会的女子水球运动员,从她们第一次参加奥运会(2004年)到今天,在身体大小和组成上发生的变化。方法:收集2004年(雅典)至2024年(巴黎)参加奥运会的国家队女子水球运动员的数据进行分析。共有93名运动员接受了评估,我们分析了2004年至2024年每届奥运会的数据。为了评估运动员的人体测量特征,记录他们的体重和身高,然后计算他们的身体质量指数(BMI)。采用生物电阻抗分析法(BIA)评价运动员体成分(BC)。结果:运动员的平均年龄随着时间的推移而下降,而他们的体重却在增加。他们的身高变化不大。身体质量指数证实,这些运动员一直很健康,饮食也很健康。在BC方面,无脂质量(FFM)值呈增加趋势。结论:2024年奥运会女子水球运动员与2004年第一届奥运会女子水球运动员相比年龄更小,人体测量值和BC值存在差异。最可能的解释是,随着招募和训练策略的改进以及对营养的更多关注,年轻女子足球运动的迅速发展。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
Olympic Italian Female Water Polo Players: Analysis of Body Size and Body Composition Data over 20 Years.

Background: The variation in the body mass and height of players over time is called the secular trend. It has been analyzed in several team sports, but no similar studies have been conducted on female athletes playing water polo. The aim of this paper was to study the changes that have occurred in the body size and composition of female water polo athletes participating in the Olympic Games, from their first inclusion in the Olympics (2004) until today. Methods: Data were collected from the female water polo players of the National Team selected to participate in the Olympic Games from 2004 (Athens) until 2024 (Paris) and then analyzed. A total of 93 athletes were assessed, and we analyzed the data for each of the Olympics between 2004 and 2024. To evaluate the anthropometric characteristics of the athletes, their body mass and height were recorded and their Body Mass Index (BMI) was then calculated. The athletes' Body Composition (BC) was assessed using bioelectrical impedance analysis (BIA). Results: The athletes' average age decreases over time, while their body mass increases. Their body height does not vary significantly. The BMI confirmed that the athletes were always healthy and with a correct diet. With regard to BC, the Fat Free Mass (FFM) values exhibit an increasing trend. Conclusions: The water polo female athletes participating in the 2024 Olympic Games were younger and have different anthropometric and BC values than the athletes playing in the first women's water polo tournament at the Olympics in 2004. The most likely explanation for this is the rapid evolution of the young female version of the sport, with improved recruitment and training strategies and greater attention paid to nutrition.

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来源期刊
Journal of Functional Morphology and Kinesiology
Journal of Functional Morphology and Kinesiology Health Professions-Physical Therapy, Sports Therapy and Rehabilitation
CiteScore
4.20
自引率
0.00%
发文量
94
审稿时长
12 weeks
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