[在不同的初级保健方法中参加高血压的身体活动和药物费用]。

IF 1.1 4区 医学 Q4 PUBLIC, ENVIRONMENTAL & OCCUPATIONAL HEALTH
Ciencia & saude coletiva Pub Date : 2025-06-01 Epub Date: 2024-06-08 DOI:10.1590/1413-81232025306.04992023
Juziane Teixeira Guiça, Dayane Cristina Queiroz Correia, Charles Rodrigues Junior, Romulo Araújo Fernandes, Maria Carolina Castanho Saes Norberto, Glória de Lima Rodrigues, Jamile Sanches Codogno
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引用次数: 0

摘要

目的是比较在普鲁登特总统市不同类型初级卫生保健中接受治疗的高血压患者的身体活动水平和药物支出。参与研究的男女年龄≥40岁,登记在三种不同的保健方式:初级保健、初级保健+ e初级保健+PE。通过电话访谈和查阅电子病历获得了关于身体活动、疾病和药物支出的数据。采用卡方检验、Kruskal-Wallis检验和线性回归。采用统计学显著性为5%。共有659人接受了评估,平均年龄为62岁。观察到,在两种治疗方式中,接受初级保健+PE治疗的患者出现疾病的几率更高。分析体力活动与药物费用,在初级保健+中可以观察到负相关(r = -0.149;CI = -0.277至-0.016)和初级保健+PE (r = -0.210;CI = -0.334 ~ -0.079),在调整性别、年龄、体重指数和疾病总数后,只有Primary Care+PE模式仍然显著。即使在调整了混杂变量之后,初级保健+PE是唯一一种为更多体力活动患者提供更低药物费用的模式。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
[Physical activity and costs with medicines in hypertensive attended in different primary care approaches].

The aim is to compare the level of physical activity and medication expenditures of hypertensive patients treated in different types of primary health care in the city of Presidente Prudente. People of both sexes participated, aged ≥ 40 years, registered in three health different approaches: Primary Care, Primary Care+ e Primary Care+PE. Data on physical activity, illness and medication expenditures was obtained by telephone interview and consultation of the electronic medical record. The chi-square test, Kruskal-Wallis and linear regression were used. The statistical significance adopted was 5%. A total of 659 people were evaluated, with a mean age of 62 years. It was observed that between the modalities, the presence of diseases was higher in patients attended by the Primary Care+PE. Analyzing physical activity and medication expenses, a negative relationship can be observed in the Primary Care+ (r = -0.149; CI = -0.277 to -0.016) and Primary Care+PE (r = -0.210; CI = -0.334 to -0.079), after adjusting for gender, age, body mass index and sum of diseases, only the Primary Care+PE modality remained significant. The Primary Care+PE was the only modality to present lower expenses with medication for more physically active patients, even after adjusting for confounding variables.

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来源期刊
Ciencia & saude coletiva
Ciencia & saude coletiva PUBLIC, ENVIRONMENTAL & OCCUPATIONAL HEALTH-
CiteScore
3.60
自引率
11.80%
发文量
533
审稿时长
12 weeks
期刊介绍: Ciência & Saúde Coletiva publishes debates, analyses, and results of research on a Specific Theme considered current and relevant to the field of Collective Health. Its abbreviated title is Ciênc. saúde coletiva, which should be used in bibliographies, footnotes and bibliographical references and strips.
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