巴西COVID-19期间丧亲者家庭成员的失落和悲伤:一个有根据的理论分析

IF 2.5 3区 心理学 Q2 PSYCHOLOGY, MULTIDISCIPLINARY
Paola Kallyanna Guarneri Carvalho de Lima, Carlos Laranjeira, Lígia Carreira, Vanessa Denardi Antoniassi Baldissera, Viviani Camboin Meireles, Wanessa Cristina Baccon, Lashayane Eohanne Dias, Amira Mohammed Ali, Fernanda Fontes Mello, Maria Fernanda do Prado Tostes, Maria Aparecida Salci
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引用次数: 0

摘要

2019冠状病毒病大流行在世界各地造成了无数损失,深刻影响了许多人的生活,特别是那些面临家庭成员死亡的人,给这些家庭带来了一些负面影响,并限制了悲伤的体验。这项研究旨在了解在COVID-19大流行期间失去家人的人的失去和悲伤的经历。本定性研究以Charmaz的建构主义扎根理论为方法论框架。本研究遵循定性研究报告标准(COREQ)清单。数据收集是在2023年5月至11月期间通过电话采访进行的,这些电话采访被录音,随后被完整转录。目的样本包括21名在COVID-19大流行期间失去亲人的家庭成员。参与者主要为女性(n = 16),平均年龄为55.5岁(SD = 16.2)。在收集数据前12至24个月,他们失去了家庭成员。在分析过程中发现了以下中心现象:“失去和悲伤的家庭经历:在未说出口的告别和失去后的调整之间”。这可以归结为以下三类:(1)对未知的痛苦和恐惧;(2)因covid -19死亡——死亡沟通和缺乏再见;(3)意义支持网络的构建与悲伤过程。我们的研究结果建议决策者为悲伤支持服务分配额外资源,以更好地为未来的大流行事件做好准备。此外,有必要投资实施以家庭为中心的医疗保健专业人员相关培训计划。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
Loss and Grief Among Bereaved Family Members During COVID-19 in Brazil: A Grounded Theory Analysis.

The COVID-19 pandemic has resulted in countless losses around the world, profoundly affecting the lives of many people, especially those who faced the death of family members, bringing several negative repercussions to these families and constraining the experience of grief. This study aimed to understand the experience of loss and grief among bereaved individuals who lost family members during the COVID-19 pandemic. This qualitative study was guided by Charmaz's constructivist grounded theory as a methodological framework. The study adhered to the Criteria for REporting Qualitative research (COREQ) checklist. Data collection took place between May and November 2023 through telephone interviews that were audio-recorded and later transcribed in full. The purposive sample consisted of 21 bereaved family members who had lost their loved ones during the COVID-19 pandemic. Participants were mainly female (n = 16) with a mean age of 55.5 (SD = 16.2). The loss of their family members occurred 12 to 24 months before data collection. The following central phenomenon was identified through the analytical process: "Family experience of loss and grief: between the unspoken goodbye and post-loss adjustment". This was anchored in the following three categories: (1) Anguish and fear of the unknown; (2) Death by COVID-19-communication of death and lack of goodbyes; and (3) (Re)construction of meaning-support networks and the grieving process. Our findings recommend that policymakers allocate additional resources to grief support services to better prepare for future pandemic events. Furthermore, it is necessary to invest in the implementation of relevant training programs for healthcare professionals, with a family centered approach.

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来源期刊
Behavioral Sciences
Behavioral Sciences Social Sciences-Development
CiteScore
2.60
自引率
7.70%
发文量
429
审稿时长
11 weeks
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