Agricultural nanotechnology

In the context of rapid population growth and economic development, the demand for improved agricultural yield and product quality has surged markedly. Addressing this demand requires the integration of advanced technologies and research to promote sustainable agricultural practices. Nanotechnology, with its exceptional physical, chemical, and biological properties, has emerged as a highly promising tool in this field. This comprehensive review explores the significance and potential applications of nanotechnology in agriculture. Specifically, it examines the role of nanotechnology in enhancing plant genetic engineering delivery systems, promoting plant growth, particularly through improved photosynthesis and biological nitrogen fixation, developing advanced fertilizers and pesticides, protecting the environment, and advancing sensor technologies. Additionally, the review investigates the mechanisms through which nanomaterials are absorbed by plants and evaluates their potential toxicity to plant health. Finally, it elucidates the current challenges and opportunities presented by nanotechnology in agriculture, proposing directions for future research and application. This analysis aims to highlight the transformative potential of nanotechnology in revolutionizing agricultural practices and contributing to global food security and sustainability.