{"title":"自然顶夸克凝聚(还原)","authors":"Christopher T. Hill","doi":"10.1016/j.nuclphysb.2025.116987","DOIUrl":null,"url":null,"abstract":"<div><div>The Nambu–Jona-Lasinio (NJL) model involves a pointlike 4-fermion interaction. While it gives a useful description of chiral dynamics (mainly in QCD), it nonetheless omits the crucially important internal wave-function of a two-body bound state, <span><math><mi>ϕ</mi><mo>(</mo><mi>r</mi><mo>)</mo></math></span>. This becomes significant near critical coupling where <span><math><mi>ϕ</mi><mo>(</mo><mi>r</mi><mo>)</mo></math></span> extends to large distance, leading to dilution and suppression of induced couplings <span><math><mo>∝</mo><mi>ϕ</mi><mo>(</mo><mn>0</mn><mo>)</mo></math></span>, such as the Yukawa and quartic couplings, as well as reduced fine-tuning of a hierarchy. In top quark condensation, where the Brout-Englert-Higgs (BEH) boson is a <span><math><mover><mrow><mi>t</mi></mrow><mo>‾</mo></mover><mi>t</mi></math></span> bound state and we have a UV completion such as topcolor, we must go beyond the NJL model and include effects of <span><math><mi>ϕ</mi><mo>(</mo><mi>r</mi><mo>)</mo></math></span>. We provide a formulation of this for the BEH boson, and find that it leads to an extended <span><math><mi>ϕ</mi><mo>(</mo><mi>r</mi><mo>)</mo></math></span>, a significantly reduced and natural composite scale of <span><math><msub><mrow><mi>M</mi></mrow><mrow><mn>0</mn></mrow></msub><mo>∼</mo><mn>6</mn></math></span> TeV, a successful prediction for the quartic coupling, <em>λ</em>, and fine–tuning that is reduced to a few percent, providing a compelling candidate solution to the naturalness problem of the BEH boson. The theory is testable and the associated new physics may soon emerge at LHC energy scales.</div></div>","PeriodicalId":54712,"journal":{"name":"Nuclear Physics B","volume":"1018 ","pages":"Article 116987"},"PeriodicalIF":2.5000,"publicationDate":"2025-06-20","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":"0","resultStr":"{\"title\":\"Natural top quark condensation (a redux)\",\"authors\":\"Christopher T. Hill\",\"doi\":\"10.1016/j.nuclphysb.2025.116987\",\"DOIUrl\":null,\"url\":null,\"abstract\":\"<div><div>The Nambu–Jona-Lasinio (NJL) model involves a pointlike 4-fermion interaction. While it gives a useful description of chiral dynamics (mainly in QCD), it nonetheless omits the crucially important internal wave-function of a two-body bound state, <span><math><mi>ϕ</mi><mo>(</mo><mi>r</mi><mo>)</mo></math></span>. This becomes significant near critical coupling where <span><math><mi>ϕ</mi><mo>(</mo><mi>r</mi><mo>)</mo></math></span> extends to large distance, leading to dilution and suppression of induced couplings <span><math><mo>∝</mo><mi>ϕ</mi><mo>(</mo><mn>0</mn><mo>)</mo></math></span>, such as the Yukawa and quartic couplings, as well as reduced fine-tuning of a hierarchy. In top quark condensation, where the Brout-Englert-Higgs (BEH) boson is a <span><math><mover><mrow><mi>t</mi></mrow><mo>‾</mo></mover><mi>t</mi></math></span> bound state and we have a UV completion such as topcolor, we must go beyond the NJL model and include effects of <span><math><mi>ϕ</mi><mo>(</mo><mi>r</mi><mo>)</mo></math></span>. We provide a formulation of this for the BEH boson, and find that it leads to an extended <span><math><mi>ϕ</mi><mo>(</mo><mi>r</mi><mo>)</mo></math></span>, a significantly reduced and natural composite scale of <span><math><msub><mrow><mi>M</mi></mrow><mrow><mn>0</mn></mrow></msub><mo>∼</mo><mn>6</mn></math></span> TeV, a successful prediction for the quartic coupling, <em>λ</em>, and fine–tuning that is reduced to a few percent, providing a compelling candidate solution to the naturalness problem of the BEH boson. The theory is testable and the associated new physics may soon emerge at LHC energy scales.</div></div>\",\"PeriodicalId\":54712,\"journal\":{\"name\":\"Nuclear Physics B\",\"volume\":\"1018 \",\"pages\":\"Article 116987\"},\"PeriodicalIF\":2.5000,\"publicationDate\":\"2025-06-20\",\"publicationTypes\":\"Journal Article\",\"fieldsOfStudy\":null,\"isOpenAccess\":false,\"openAccessPdf\":\"\",\"citationCount\":\"0\",\"resultStr\":null,\"platform\":\"Semanticscholar\",\"paperid\":null,\"PeriodicalName\":\"Nuclear Physics B\",\"FirstCategoryId\":\"101\",\"ListUrlMain\":\"https://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S0550321325001968\",\"RegionNum\":3,\"RegionCategory\":\"物理与天体物理\",\"ArticlePicture\":[],\"TitleCN\":null,\"AbstractTextCN\":null,\"PMCID\":null,\"EPubDate\":\"\",\"PubModel\":\"\",\"JCR\":\"Q2\",\"JCRName\":\"PHYSICS, PARTICLES & FIELDS\",\"Score\":null,\"Total\":0}","platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":null,"PeriodicalName":"Nuclear Physics B","FirstCategoryId":"101","ListUrlMain":"https://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S0550321325001968","RegionNum":3,"RegionCategory":"物理与天体物理","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":null,"EPubDate":"","PubModel":"","JCR":"Q2","JCRName":"PHYSICS, PARTICLES & FIELDS","Score":null,"Total":0}
The Nambu–Jona-Lasinio (NJL) model involves a pointlike 4-fermion interaction. While it gives a useful description of chiral dynamics (mainly in QCD), it nonetheless omits the crucially important internal wave-function of a two-body bound state, . This becomes significant near critical coupling where extends to large distance, leading to dilution and suppression of induced couplings , such as the Yukawa and quartic couplings, as well as reduced fine-tuning of a hierarchy. In top quark condensation, where the Brout-Englert-Higgs (BEH) boson is a bound state and we have a UV completion such as topcolor, we must go beyond the NJL model and include effects of . We provide a formulation of this for the BEH boson, and find that it leads to an extended , a significantly reduced and natural composite scale of TeV, a successful prediction for the quartic coupling, λ, and fine–tuning that is reduced to a few percent, providing a compelling candidate solution to the naturalness problem of the BEH boson. The theory is testable and the associated new physics may soon emerge at LHC energy scales.
期刊介绍:
Nuclear Physics B focuses on the domain of high energy physics, quantum field theory, statistical systems, and mathematical physics, and includes four main sections: high energy physics - phenomenology, high energy physics - theory, high energy physics - experiment, and quantum field theory, statistical systems, and mathematical physics. The emphasis is on original research papers (Frontiers Articles or Full Length Articles), but Review Articles are also welcome.