{"title":"利用增材制造技术制备β-锂辉石掺杂的二硅酸锂微晶玻璃","authors":"Jianfeng Ma, Xin Zhou, Zenqi Ye, Xian Tong, Zhaoping Chen, Qianshu Xia, Tianran Wang, Yangshuai Jin, Yuncang Li, Jixing Lin, Zhe Zhao, Cuie Wen, Li Zhu","doi":"10.1016/j.jmst.2025.04.082","DOIUrl":null,"url":null,"abstract":"Lithium disilicate glass-ceramics (LDGCs) are widely employed in dental aesthetic restorations; however, their application is constrained by insufficient fracture toughness and the inefficiencies inherent in conventional milling processes. This study investigated the additive manufacturing of LDGCs doped with β-spodumene to address these limitations. LDGCs doped with 0, 2.5, 5, 10, and 20 wt% β-spodumene were prepared via additive manufacturing followed by heat treatments, and their thermal behavior, density, phase composition, microstructure, mechanical properties, and molding accuracy were evaluated. The results indicate that as the doping level of β-spodumene increased, the porosity, crystallinity, strength, and toughness initially improved and then decreased, with the most significant enhancement observed at 2.5 wt%. The size of lithium disilicate crystals decreased as the doping of β-spodumene increased. Notably, the 2.5 wt% doped composites demonstrated a toughness of 3.4±0.2 MPa m<sup>1/2</sup>, attributed to the secondary phase toughening mechanism of β-spodumene. Additionally, these β-spodumene-doped LDGCs exhibit excellent molding accuracy. These findings suggest that β-spodumene-doped LDGCs possess good mechanical properties and machinability, showing promising potential for dental restorative applications.","PeriodicalId":16154,"journal":{"name":"Journal of Materials Science & Technology","volume":"82 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":11.2000,"publicationDate":"2025-06-26","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":"0","resultStr":"{\"title\":\"β-spodumene-doped lithium disilicate glass-ceramics via additive manufacturing for dental applications\",\"authors\":\"Jianfeng Ma, Xin Zhou, Zenqi Ye, Xian Tong, Zhaoping Chen, Qianshu Xia, Tianran Wang, Yangshuai Jin, Yuncang Li, Jixing Lin, Zhe Zhao, Cuie Wen, Li Zhu\",\"doi\":\"10.1016/j.jmst.2025.04.082\",\"DOIUrl\":null,\"url\":null,\"abstract\":\"Lithium disilicate glass-ceramics (LDGCs) are widely employed in dental aesthetic restorations; however, their application is constrained by insufficient fracture toughness and the inefficiencies inherent in conventional milling processes. This study investigated the additive manufacturing of LDGCs doped with β-spodumene to address these limitations. LDGCs doped with 0, 2.5, 5, 10, and 20 wt% β-spodumene were prepared via additive manufacturing followed by heat treatments, and their thermal behavior, density, phase composition, microstructure, mechanical properties, and molding accuracy were evaluated. The results indicate that as the doping level of β-spodumene increased, the porosity, crystallinity, strength, and toughness initially improved and then decreased, with the most significant enhancement observed at 2.5 wt%. The size of lithium disilicate crystals decreased as the doping of β-spodumene increased. Notably, the 2.5 wt% doped composites demonstrated a toughness of 3.4±0.2 MPa m<sup>1/2</sup>, attributed to the secondary phase toughening mechanism of β-spodumene. Additionally, these β-spodumene-doped LDGCs exhibit excellent molding accuracy. These findings suggest that β-spodumene-doped LDGCs possess good mechanical properties and machinability, showing promising potential for dental restorative applications.\",\"PeriodicalId\":16154,\"journal\":{\"name\":\"Journal of Materials Science & Technology\",\"volume\":\"82 1\",\"pages\":\"\"},\"PeriodicalIF\":11.2000,\"publicationDate\":\"2025-06-26\",\"publicationTypes\":\"Journal Article\",\"fieldsOfStudy\":null,\"isOpenAccess\":false,\"openAccessPdf\":\"\",\"citationCount\":\"0\",\"resultStr\":null,\"platform\":\"Semanticscholar\",\"paperid\":null,\"PeriodicalName\":\"Journal of Materials Science & Technology\",\"FirstCategoryId\":\"88\",\"ListUrlMain\":\"https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jmst.2025.04.082\",\"RegionNum\":1,\"RegionCategory\":\"材料科学\",\"ArticlePicture\":[],\"TitleCN\":null,\"AbstractTextCN\":null,\"PMCID\":null,\"EPubDate\":\"\",\"PubModel\":\"\",\"JCR\":\"Q1\",\"JCRName\":\"MATERIALS SCIENCE, MULTIDISCIPLINARY\",\"Score\":null,\"Total\":0}","platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":null,"PeriodicalName":"Journal of Materials Science & Technology","FirstCategoryId":"88","ListUrlMain":"https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jmst.2025.04.082","RegionNum":1,"RegionCategory":"材料科学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":null,"EPubDate":"","PubModel":"","JCR":"Q1","JCRName":"MATERIALS SCIENCE, MULTIDISCIPLINARY","Score":null,"Total":0}
β-spodumene-doped lithium disilicate glass-ceramics via additive manufacturing for dental applications
Lithium disilicate glass-ceramics (LDGCs) are widely employed in dental aesthetic restorations; however, their application is constrained by insufficient fracture toughness and the inefficiencies inherent in conventional milling processes. This study investigated the additive manufacturing of LDGCs doped with β-spodumene to address these limitations. LDGCs doped with 0, 2.5, 5, 10, and 20 wt% β-spodumene were prepared via additive manufacturing followed by heat treatments, and their thermal behavior, density, phase composition, microstructure, mechanical properties, and molding accuracy were evaluated. The results indicate that as the doping level of β-spodumene increased, the porosity, crystallinity, strength, and toughness initially improved and then decreased, with the most significant enhancement observed at 2.5 wt%. The size of lithium disilicate crystals decreased as the doping of β-spodumene increased. Notably, the 2.5 wt% doped composites demonstrated a toughness of 3.4±0.2 MPa m1/2, attributed to the secondary phase toughening mechanism of β-spodumene. Additionally, these β-spodumene-doped LDGCs exhibit excellent molding accuracy. These findings suggest that β-spodumene-doped LDGCs possess good mechanical properties and machinability, showing promising potential for dental restorative applications.
期刊介绍:
Journal of Materials Science & Technology strives to promote global collaboration in the field of materials science and technology. It primarily publishes original research papers, invited review articles, letters, research notes, and summaries of scientific achievements. The journal covers a wide range of materials science and technology topics, including metallic materials, inorganic nonmetallic materials, and composite materials.