High-Temperature Resilient Neuromorphic Device Based on Optically Configured Monolayer MoS2 for Cognitive Computing

High-temperature neuromorphic devices are vital for space exploration and operations in harsh environments such as manufacturing units. To fulfil this need, researchers are developing technologies that imitate the human brain in structure and function. This need is further pushed by the growth of the Internet of Things (IoT), demanding massive computing power and processing of data. Herein, we present a scalable monolayer MoS₂-based neuromorphic device that can operate at temperatures up to 100 °C. The device is fabricated using monolayer MoS₂, a 2D semiconductor material known for its remarkable properties, such as mechanical flexibility and thermal stability. As a result, the device can operate at high temperatures and may be customized for different purposes. The obtained device is well characterized by excellent electrical properties, including low power consumption, fast switching rate, moderate resistance ratio of ≈102, low switching voltage, and good endurance up to ≈103 cycles. It also shows neuromorphic behavior as it mimics synaptic plasticity exhibited by biological neural networks. This study addresses high-temperature requirements in electronics and lays the groundwork for connecting electronic systems with the environment to mutually adapt to demands.