Antoine Mathivet, Martin Bertrand, Isabelle Quere, Jean-Christophe Gris, Julien Ghelfi, Julien Frandon
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Pathophysiology of Chylous Anasarca Caused by Lymphatic Occlusion: A Case Report and Review of the Literature.
Objective: The aim of this study was to propose a pathophysiological hypothesis for the occurrence of non-traumatic chylous effusions and Central Conducting Lymphatic Anomalies (CCLAs) related to lymphatic occlusion. Methods: We investigated the case of a 39-year-old woman managed at Nîmes University Hospital for chylous anasarca related to an endoluminal lymphatic occlusion. We then conducted a comprehensive review of the literature on CCLAs. Results: Lymphatic drainage is a dynamic process. Obstacles to lymphatic drainage via the thoracic duct can lead to chylous anasarca, depending on where the obstruction is. Lymphatic occlusion seems to be an explanation for certain CCLAs. Conclusions: Understanding CCLAs via the theory of lymph occlusion opens the way to new therapeutic options, but requires further investigation in order to personalize the patient's treatment.
期刊介绍:
Journal of Personalized Medicine (JPM; ISSN 2075-4426) is an international, open access journal aimed at bringing all aspects of personalized medicine to one platform. JPM publishes cutting edge, innovative preclinical and translational scientific research and technologies related to personalized medicine (e.g., pharmacogenomics/proteomics, systems biology). JPM recognizes that personalized medicine—the assessment of genetic, environmental and host factors that cause variability of individuals—is a challenging, transdisciplinary topic that requires discussions from a range of experts. For a comprehensive perspective of personalized medicine, JPM aims to integrate expertise from the molecular and translational sciences, therapeutics and diagnostics, as well as discussions of regulatory, social, ethical and policy aspects. We provide a forum to bring together academic and clinical researchers, biotechnology, diagnostic and pharmaceutical companies, health professionals, regulatory and ethical experts, and government and regulatory authorities.