肿瘤患者心房心律失常的诊断与治疗。

IF 3.1 3区 医学 Q2 CARDIAC & CARDIOVASCULAR SYSTEMS
Robert Monsour, Angie Seo, Nicholas Wilcox, Michael G Fradley
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引用次数: 0

摘要

综述目的:心房心律失常是癌症患者日益认识到的心血管疾病,可导致独立于肿瘤预后的发病率和死亡率增加。本文综述了癌症患者心房心律失常的流行病学,包括危险因素和致心律失常的癌症治疗,以及该人群中预防和治疗心房心律失常的知识现状。最近的研究发现:心房心律失常和癌症似乎存在双向风险,癌症患者的心房颤动发生率增加,但已知心房颤动患者的癌症发生率也增加。此外,随着癌症治疗领域的不断发展,许多新的治疗方法已被证明是心律失常的。目前,预防和治疗癌症相关心律失常的建议与一般人群相同。心房心律失常在癌症患者中很常见,这是由多种因素造成的,包括共同的危险因素和癌症治疗本身。进一步的研究是必要的,以更好地了解风险,并为预防和管理心房心律失常及其相关血栓栓塞并发症提供癌症特异性建议。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
Diagnosis and Management of Atrial Arrhythmias in Cancer Patients.

Purpose of review: Atrial arrhythmias are an increasingly recognized cardiovascular issue for cancer patients and can lead to increased morbidity and mortality independent of the oncologic prognosis. This review highlights the epidemiology of atrial arrhythmias in cancer patients including risk factors and arrhythmogenic cancer treatments as well as the current state of knowledge regarding the prevention and treatment of atrial arrhythmias in this population.

Recent findings: There appears to be bidirectional risk of atrial arrhythmias and cancer, with increased rates of atrial fibrillation identified in cancer patients but also increased cancer in patients with know atrial fibrillation. Moreover, as the cancer treatment landscape has continued to evolve, many novel treatments have been shown to be arrhythmogenic. Currently, the recommendations for the prevention and treatment of cancer associated arrhythmias are the same as the general population. Atrial arrhythmias are common in cancer patients due to multiple factors including shared risk factors and the cancer treatments themselves. Additional research is essential to better understand risk and also to provide cancer-specific recommendations for the prophylaxis and management of atrial arrhythmias and their associated thromboembolic complications.

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来源期刊
Current Cardiology Reports
Current Cardiology Reports CARDIAC & CARDIOVASCULAR SYSTEMS-
CiteScore
6.20
自引率
2.70%
发文量
209
期刊介绍: The aim of this journal is to provide timely perspectives from experts on current advances in cardiovascular medicine. We also seek to provide reviews that highlight the most important recently published papers selected from the wealth of available cardiovascular literature. We accomplish this aim by appointing key authorities in major subject areas across the discipline. Section editors select topics to be reviewed by leading experts who emphasize recent developments and highlight important papers published over the past year. An Editorial Board of internationally diverse members suggests topics of special interest to their country/region and ensures that topics are current and include emerging research. We also provide commentaries from well-known figures in the field.
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