蕈样真菌病如何影响生活质量?蕈样真菌病与牛皮癣患者皮肤科生活质量指数的比较评价。

Q3 Medicine
Baylor University Medical Center Proceedings Pub Date : 2025-05-16 eCollection Date: 2025-01-01 DOI:10.1080/08998280.2025.2500853
Funda Tamer, Yagmur Aypek, Esra Adisen
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引用次数: 0

摘要

背景:蕈样真菌病是一种慢性皮肤淋巴瘤,由于经常复发,需要密切随访。虽然生活质量在癌症治疗中起着重要作用,但在蕈样真菌病患者中通常不进行评估。皮肤病生活质量指数(DLQI)问卷是一种有效的皮肤特异性生活质量指数,答案的得分范围从0到30。得分越高被认为对生活质量的影响越大。在此,我们比较了蕈样真菌病和牛皮癣患者的DLQI评分。方法:回顾性分析2023年3月至2023年5月皮肤科门诊收治的患者病历。随后,通过电话与患者联系,回答有关DLQI的问题。结果:本研究共纳入110例患者,其中银屑病60例,蕈样真菌病50例。银屑病患者DLQI评分中位数为4(标准差[SD] 8)(范围0-24),蕈样真菌病患者DLQI评分中位数为1(标准差[SD] 4)(范围0-19)(P = 0.03)。银屑病对患者生活质量的影响在症状和感觉(P = 0.03)和工作或学习(P = 0.04)方面大于蕈样真菌病。然而,蕈样真菌病和牛皮癣患者在日常活动(P = 0.10)、休闲(P = 0.28)、个人关系(P = 0.21)和治疗(P = 0.23)方面的DLQI中位数相似。此外,斑块和肿瘤等皮肤病变、四肢病变、淋巴结受累、瘙痒、疼痛和全身治疗与蕈样真菌病患者的高DLQI评分相关。结论:由于病变类型、病变部位、症状、治疗等多种因素对DLQI有显著影响,且DLQI亚组的影响与银屑病患者相似,我们建议在确定蕈样真菌病患者最合适的治疗方案时考虑DLQI评分。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
How does mycosis fungoides affect quality of life? Comparative evaluation of the Dermatology Life Quality Index in patients with mycosis fungoides and psoriasis.

Background: Mycosis fungoides is a chronic cutaneous lymphoma that requires close follow up due to frequent recurrences. Although quality of life has an important role in cancer management, it is generally not evaluated in patients with mycosis fungoides. The Dermatology Life Quality Index (DLQI) questionnaire is a validated skin-specific quality of life index, with answers scored on a scale from 0 to 30. Higher scores are considered as demonstrating a high impact on quality of life. Herein, we compared DLQI scores in patients with mycosis fungoides and psoriasis.

Methods: Medical records of patients admitted to the dermatology outpatient clinic between March 2023 and May 2023 were reviewed retrospectively. Afterward, the patients were contacted by phone to answer the questions on the DLQI.

Results: This study included a total of 110 patients, 60 with psoriasis and 50 with mycosis fungoides. The median DLQI score was 4 (standard deviation [SD] 8) (range 0-24) in psoriasis patients and 1 (SD 4) (range 0-19) in patients with mycosis fungoides (P = 0.03). Psoriasis affected patients' quality of life more than mycosis fungoides in terms of symptoms and feelings (P = 0.03) and work or school (P = 0.04). However, the median DLQI was similar in patients with mycosis fungoides and psoriasis in terms of daily activities (P = 0.10), leisure (P = 0.28), personal relationships (P = 0.21), and treatment (P = 0.23). Moreover, skin lesions such as plaque and tumor, lesions on extremities, lymph node involvement, itching, pain, and systemic treatment were associated with high DLQI scores in patients with mycosis fungoides.

Conclusion: Since various factors such as lesion type, lesion location, symptoms, and treatment significantly affect the DLQI, and DLQI subgroups were affected similarly to patients with psoriasis, we suggest considering DLQI scores when determining the most appropriate treatment option in patients with mycosis fungoides.

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