棕榈油燃料灰、石榴石废料和锯末的可持续沥青改性:性能和相关性分析。

IF 5.8 3区 环境科学与生态学 0 ENVIRONMENTAL SCIENCES
Wan Noor Hin Mior Sani, Ramadhansyah Putra Jaya, Khairil Azman Masri, Haryati Yaacob, Zaid Hazim Al-Saffar
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引用次数: 0

摘要

近年来,工业和农业废弃物的数量和增长造成了环境污染。但是,这一问题可以通过回收和再利用这类废物来减轻。因此,本文评估了棕榈油燃料灰(POFA)、石榴石废物和锯末作为可持续改性沥青粘结剂和混合物的潜力,作为鼓励道路路面建设中废物回收的替代策略。POFA、石榴石废料和锯末分别与60/70级沥青混合,分别添加0%(对照)、3%、6%和9%。利用傅里叶变换红外光谱(FTIR)、扫描电子显微镜(SEM)、x射线荧光(XRF)和x射线衍射(XRD)对原料的微观结构进行了分析。通过采用软化点、渗透和粘度测试来确定改性沥青粘结剂的物理特性。因此,采用马歇尔稳定性试验对改性沥青混合料进行了评价。具体来说,添加6% POFA、3%石榴石废料和3%锯末作为改性沥青混合料的稳定性最好。POFA-、石榴石废料-和木屑改性沥青混合料的稳定性、流量、容重和刚度之间存在显著的相关性,所有Marshall稳定性参数都具有很强的决定系数(R2)。统计分析,包括单因素方差分析和Tukey的HSD检验,显示0%、3%和6%的百分比水平在稳定性和刚度方面表现出显著差异,突出了提高机械性能的最佳修改水平。这些发现突出了POFA、石榴石和锯末作为沥青改性剂的有效替代添加剂的潜力,通过促进工业和农业废弃物的使用,减少环境影响,提高路面性能,为可持续道路建设做出贡献。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
Sustainable asphalt modification using palm oil fuel ash, garnet waste, and sawdust: performance and correlation analysis.

Recently, the volume and growth of industrial as well as agricultural waste have caused environmental pollution. However, this issue can be mitigated through recycling and reutilization of such waste products. Therefore, this paper evaluated the potential of palm oil fuel ash (POFA), garnet waste, and sawdust as sustainable modified asphalt binders and mixtures as a substitute strategy to encourage waste recycling in road pavement construction. POFA, garnet waste, and sawdust were blended individually with asphalt grade 60/70 with varied amounts of 0% (control), 3%, 6%, and 9%. Moreover, Fourier transform infrared spectroscopy (FTIR), scanning electron microscopy (SEM), X-ray fluorescence (XRF), as well as X-ray diffraction (XRD) were utilized to analyze the microstructures of raw waste materials. The physical characteristics with regard to the modified asphalt binder were determined by employing softening point, penetration, and viscosity tests. Consequently, the modified asphalt mixture was assessed using the Marshall stability test. Specifically, adding 6% POFA, 3% garnet waste, and 3% sawdust performs best in stability as a modified asphalt mixture. The correlation of stability, flow, bulk density, and stiffness for POFA-, garnet waste-, and sawdust-modified asphalt mixture was significant, with a strong coefficient of determination (R2) for all Marshall stability parameters. The statistical analysis, including one-way ANOVA and Tukey's HSD test, revealed that the percentage levels of 0%, 3%, and 6% exhibited significant differences in stability and stiffness, highlighting the optimal modification levels for enhanced mechanical performance. These findings highlight the potential of POFA, garnet, and sawdust as effective alternative additives as asphalt modifiers, contributing to sustainable road construction by promoting the use of industrial and agricultural waste materials, reducing environmental impact, and enhancing pavement performance.

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来源期刊
CiteScore
8.70
自引率
17.20%
发文量
6549
审稿时长
3.8 months
期刊介绍: Environmental Science and Pollution Research (ESPR) serves the international community in all areas of Environmental Science and related subjects with emphasis on chemical compounds. This includes: - Terrestrial Biology and Ecology - Aquatic Biology and Ecology - Atmospheric Chemistry - Environmental Microbiology/Biobased Energy Sources - Phytoremediation and Ecosystem Restoration - Environmental Analyses and Monitoring - Assessment of Risks and Interactions of Pollutants in the Environment - Conservation Biology and Sustainable Agriculture - Impact of Chemicals/Pollutants on Human and Animal Health It reports from a broad interdisciplinary outlook.
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