在人类生物学中定义和使用性别/性:我们在哪里?我们应该在哪里?

IF 1.6 4区 医学 Q1 ANTHROPOLOGY
Cindi SturtzSreetharan, L. Zachary DuBois, Alexandra Brewis
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引用次数: 0

摘要

人类生物学家经常在假设生成、研究设计、数据分析和解释中使用性别和性别分类。因此,许多人类生物学研究通过“性别”和/或“性别”来区分样本。但目前尚不清楚这些术语在多大程度上(如果有的话)得到了定义或明确的操作。通过分析最近发表在《美国人类生物学杂志》上的出版物,我们评估了这些术语在人类生物学研究中的定义和使用方式。通过对2023年发表在AJHB上的所有原始研究的文本进行系统编码,我们发现这些术语的定义和应用存在不一致之处。我们发现sex和gender经常被混为一谈,而且常常缺乏明确的定义。此外,读者必须了解操作化的定义和方法。我们将这些观察结果与语言作为社会行为的理论联系起来——语言代表经验,创造组织,并区分。因此,在研究报告中使用更精确的性别/性别语言增加了科学的准确性,而且对人类生物学研究的传播也很重要。我们讨论了人类生物学家通过在他们的研究报告中精确而微妙地使用性和性别来引导翻译科学写作的紧迫机会。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
Defining and Using Gender/Sex in Human Biology: Where Are We? Where Should We Be?

Sex and gender categories are often used by human biologists in hypothesis generation, research design, data analysis, and interpretation. Many studies in human biology thus differentiate samples by “sex” and/or “gender.” But it is unclear to what extent, if any, these terms are defined or clearly operationalized. Through analysis of recent publications in the American Journal of Human Biology we assessed how these terms are defined and used in human biological research. Through systemic coding of the text of all original research studies published in AJHB in 2023, we identified inconsistencies in the definition and application of these terms. We find that sex and gender are often conflated and often lack a clear definition. In addition, the reader must glean definitions and methods of operationalization. We tie these observations to theories of language as social action— the idea that language represents experience, creates organization, and differentiates. Thus more precise gender/sex language use in research reporting increases precision in science, but also matters for dissemination of human biological research. We discuss pressing opportunities for human biologists to lead translational science writing by moving toward such precise yet nuanced uses of sex and gender in their research reporting.

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来源期刊
CiteScore
4.80
自引率
13.80%
发文量
124
审稿时长
4-8 weeks
期刊介绍: The American Journal of Human Biology is the Official Journal of the Human Biology Association. The American Journal of Human Biology is a bimonthly, peer-reviewed, internationally circulated journal that publishes reports of original research, theoretical articles and timely reviews, and brief communications in the interdisciplinary field of human biology. As the official journal of the Human Biology Association, the Journal also publishes abstracts of research presented at its annual scientific meeting and book reviews relevant to the field. The Journal seeks scholarly manuscripts that address all aspects of human biology, health, and disease, particularly those that stress comparative, developmental, ecological, or evolutionary perspectives. The transdisciplinary areas covered in the Journal include, but are not limited to, epidemiology, genetic variation, population biology and demography, physiology, anatomy, nutrition, growth and aging, physical performance, physical activity and fitness, ecology, and evolution, along with their interactions. The Journal publishes basic, applied, and methodologically oriented research from all areas, including measurement, analytical techniques and strategies, and computer applications in human biology. Like many other biologically oriented disciplines, the field of human biology has undergone considerable growth and diversification in recent years, and the expansion of the aims and scope of the Journal is a reflection of this growth and membership diversification. The Journal is committed to prompt review, and priority publication is given to manuscripts with novel or timely findings, and to manuscripts of unusual interest.
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