Yingjie Fu , Bingyang Feng , Mingtian Ye , Luokang Dong , Shenyi Qin , Zhengzheng Liu , Mengbing He
{"title":"电触发真空表面闪络开关导通电阻特性研究","authors":"Yingjie Fu , Bingyang Feng , Mingtian Ye , Luokang Dong , Shenyi Qin , Zhengzheng Liu , Mengbing He","doi":"10.1016/j.vacuum.2025.114531","DOIUrl":null,"url":null,"abstract":"<div><div>The electrically triggered vacuum surface flashover switch (VSFS) has the advantages of high-speed conduction, fast insulation recovery, compact size, and simple construction, making it well-suited for high voltage and high-power conversion applications. The on-state resistance, as a critical parameter of the VSFS, directly influences the output efficiency and lifetime of the pulse power system. In this paper, a theoretical model of the VSFS on-state resistance is proposed, and the effect of different phases of channel development on the on-state resistance is also investigated. Specifically, it covers the channel expansion and channel resistivity decline during three distinct developmental phases, the establishment of vacuum-stream channel, the resistance collapse of vacuum-stream channel, and the on state. The theoretical model demonstrates that increasing the operating voltage can effectively expand the channel width, and the channel voltage in the on-state is negative to the channel resistivity. Finally, the variation trend of the VSFS on-state resistance under square wave and exponential decay conditions was calculated using experimental waveforms, and the experimental results are consistent with the theoretical analysis.</div></div>","PeriodicalId":23559,"journal":{"name":"Vacuum","volume":"240 ","pages":"Article 114531"},"PeriodicalIF":3.8000,"publicationDate":"2025-06-23","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":"0","resultStr":"{\"title\":\"Characterization of on-state resistance of electrically-triggered vacuum surface flashover switch\",\"authors\":\"Yingjie Fu , Bingyang Feng , Mingtian Ye , Luokang Dong , Shenyi Qin , Zhengzheng Liu , Mengbing He\",\"doi\":\"10.1016/j.vacuum.2025.114531\",\"DOIUrl\":null,\"url\":null,\"abstract\":\"<div><div>The electrically triggered vacuum surface flashover switch (VSFS) has the advantages of high-speed conduction, fast insulation recovery, compact size, and simple construction, making it well-suited for high voltage and high-power conversion applications. The on-state resistance, as a critical parameter of the VSFS, directly influences the output efficiency and lifetime of the pulse power system. In this paper, a theoretical model of the VSFS on-state resistance is proposed, and the effect of different phases of channel development on the on-state resistance is also investigated. Specifically, it covers the channel expansion and channel resistivity decline during three distinct developmental phases, the establishment of vacuum-stream channel, the resistance collapse of vacuum-stream channel, and the on state. The theoretical model demonstrates that increasing the operating voltage can effectively expand the channel width, and the channel voltage in the on-state is negative to the channel resistivity. Finally, the variation trend of the VSFS on-state resistance under square wave and exponential decay conditions was calculated using experimental waveforms, and the experimental results are consistent with the theoretical analysis.</div></div>\",\"PeriodicalId\":23559,\"journal\":{\"name\":\"Vacuum\",\"volume\":\"240 \",\"pages\":\"Article 114531\"},\"PeriodicalIF\":3.8000,\"publicationDate\":\"2025-06-23\",\"publicationTypes\":\"Journal Article\",\"fieldsOfStudy\":null,\"isOpenAccess\":false,\"openAccessPdf\":\"\",\"citationCount\":\"0\",\"resultStr\":null,\"platform\":\"Semanticscholar\",\"paperid\":null,\"PeriodicalName\":\"Vacuum\",\"FirstCategoryId\":\"88\",\"ListUrlMain\":\"https://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S0042207X25005214\",\"RegionNum\":2,\"RegionCategory\":\"材料科学\",\"ArticlePicture\":[],\"TitleCN\":null,\"AbstractTextCN\":null,\"PMCID\":null,\"EPubDate\":\"\",\"PubModel\":\"\",\"JCR\":\"Q2\",\"JCRName\":\"MATERIALS SCIENCE, MULTIDISCIPLINARY\",\"Score\":null,\"Total\":0}","platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":null,"PeriodicalName":"Vacuum","FirstCategoryId":"88","ListUrlMain":"https://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S0042207X25005214","RegionNum":2,"RegionCategory":"材料科学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":null,"EPubDate":"","PubModel":"","JCR":"Q2","JCRName":"MATERIALS SCIENCE, MULTIDISCIPLINARY","Score":null,"Total":0}
Characterization of on-state resistance of electrically-triggered vacuum surface flashover switch
The electrically triggered vacuum surface flashover switch (VSFS) has the advantages of high-speed conduction, fast insulation recovery, compact size, and simple construction, making it well-suited for high voltage and high-power conversion applications. The on-state resistance, as a critical parameter of the VSFS, directly influences the output efficiency and lifetime of the pulse power system. In this paper, a theoretical model of the VSFS on-state resistance is proposed, and the effect of different phases of channel development on the on-state resistance is also investigated. Specifically, it covers the channel expansion and channel resistivity decline during three distinct developmental phases, the establishment of vacuum-stream channel, the resistance collapse of vacuum-stream channel, and the on state. The theoretical model demonstrates that increasing the operating voltage can effectively expand the channel width, and the channel voltage in the on-state is negative to the channel resistivity. Finally, the variation trend of the VSFS on-state resistance under square wave and exponential decay conditions was calculated using experimental waveforms, and the experimental results are consistent with the theoretical analysis.
期刊介绍:
Vacuum is an international rapid publications journal with a focus on short communication. All papers are peer-reviewed, with the review process for short communication geared towards very fast turnaround times. The journal also published full research papers, thematic issues and selected papers from leading conferences.
A report in Vacuum should represent a major advance in an area that involves a controlled environment at pressures of one atmosphere or below.
The scope of the journal includes:
1. Vacuum; original developments in vacuum pumping and instrumentation, vacuum measurement, vacuum gas dynamics, gas-surface interactions, surface treatment for UHV applications and low outgassing, vacuum melting, sintering, and vacuum metrology. Technology and solutions for large-scale facilities (e.g., particle accelerators and fusion devices). New instrumentation ( e.g., detectors and electron microscopes).
2. Plasma science; advances in PVD, CVD, plasma-assisted CVD, ion sources, deposition processes and analysis.
3. Surface science; surface engineering, surface chemistry, surface analysis, crystal growth, ion-surface interactions and etching, nanometer-scale processing, surface modification.
4. Materials science; novel functional or structural materials. Metals, ceramics, and polymers. Experiments, simulations, and modelling for understanding structure-property relationships. Thin films and coatings. Nanostructures and ion implantation.