南亚家庭意外烧伤的负担和相关因素:一项系统综述

Q3 Medicine
Ahmer Adnan , Salman Muhammad Soomar , Asaad Nafees , Wafa Aftab , Zafar Fatmi
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引用次数: 0

摘要

背景:全世界每年有近30万人死于烧伤。家庭烧伤是造成烧伤的常见原因之一。南亚的这一问题令人担忧,是一个重要的流行病学问题,需要加以探讨和报告。本研究旨在评估目前家庭意外烧伤的负担、类型和严重程度,并确定家庭意外烧伤的相关因素。方法回顾了南亚地区所有关于家庭意外伤害的定性或定量研究。2000年至2020年关于家庭烧伤的所有研究,包括纳入标准中描述的所有相关出版信息。结果在南亚地区,社会经济地位低下和对烧伤负担的预防和治疗政策不健全是造成意外烧伤的主要因素,相关危险因素在意外烧伤事件中起着重要作用,教育和意识的缺乏主要影响妇女和儿童在家庭中发生意外事故,造成烧伤的发病率和死亡率。没有马尔代夫和不丹的数据。结论非故意烧伤的发病率和死亡率高,以妇女和儿童为主。由于南亚国家缺乏财政资源和烧伤护理、预防和治疗政策不充分,因此必须减轻负担。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
Burden and associated factors of unintentional household burn injuries in South Asia: A systematic review

Background

Burn injuries account for almost 0.3 million deaths annually worldwide. Household burn injury is one of the common causes of burn injuries. This issue in South Asia is concerning and is an important epidemiological problem that needs to be explored and reported. This study aimed to estimate the current burden, types, and severity of unintentional household burn injuries and identify the associated factors of unintentional household burn injuries.

Methods

We reviewed all available studies (qualitative or quantitative) on unintentional household injuries in South Asia. All studies on household burn injuries from 2000 to 2020, including all the relevant published information as described in the inclusion criteria.

Results

The findings of the study revealed that in South Asian regions the low socio-economic status, and poor prevention and treatment policies for the burden of burn injuries are the predominant factors and that the associated risk factors play a role in unintentional burn injury incidents with lack of education and awareness effecting mainly women and children to have accidents at households suffering from burn injuries, morbidity, and mortality. No data is available for the Maldives and Bhutan.

Conclusion

Unintentional burn injuries cause morbidity and mortality, primarily among women and children. With the lack of financial resources and inadequate policies for burn care, prevention, and treatment in South Asian countries, it is essential to reduce the burden.
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CiteScore
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