扩展工艺窗口的稳定钙钛矿太阳能电池取代DMSO

IF 18.5 1区 材料科学 Q1 CHEMISTRY, MULTIDISCIPLINARY
Bingsheng Zhao, Zhiyi Du, Yingjie Xie, Lei Huan, Jinxian Yang, Hui Zhang, Yonghua Chen
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引用次数: 0

摘要

二甲基亚砜(DMSO)经常被用来提高溶液处理钙钛矿的晶体质量,但它很容易被困在薄膜内,导致钙钛矿太阳能电池(PSCs)的界面缺陷。本文引入一种小分子甲基丙烯酸羟乙酯(HEMA)来替代DMSO。HEMA中的羟基(─OH)和羰基(─C = O)基团分别通过氢键和配位键与甲脒(FA+)和Pb2+同时结合,这有利于在前驱体溶液中形成强键合的FAI‐HEMA‐PbI2配合物,以改善结晶度和优先取向来调节钙钛矿结晶。此外,残余HEMA通过原位聚合固化可以稳定晶体结构,抑制缺陷和释放晶格应变。因此,基于HEMA处理的钙钛矿薄膜的PSCs获得了25.31%的功率转换效率(PCE),具有优异的稳定性,在1000小时的存储后保持了初始PCE的90%。重要的是,掺入的亲水性HEMA可以通过防止水分子与钙钛矿组分直接接触,在很大程度上提高前驱体溶液的抗湿性。通过使用在环境空气中老化20天的旧前驱体溶液,可以保持90%以上的初始效率,这表明设备制造的工艺窗口延长了。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
Substitution of DMSO for Stabilized Perovskite Solar Cells with Extended Process Window
Dimethyl sulfoxide (DMSO) is frequently employed to boost the crystal quality of solution‐processed perovskites, while it is prone to remain trapped within the films and leads to defective interface within the resultant perovskite solar cells (PSCs). Herein, a small molecule of hydroxyethyl methacrylate (HEMA) is introduced to substitute the DMSO. The hydroxyl (─OH) and carbonyl (─C═O) groups in HEMA are simultaneously associated with formamidinium (FA+) and Pb2+ via hydrogen bonds and coordination bonds, respectively, which facilitates the formation of strongly bonded FAI‐HEMA‐PbI2 complexes in the precursor solution to regulate perovskite crystallization with improved crystallinity and preferred orientation. Moreover, the solidification of residual HEMA via in situ polymerization can stabilize crystal structure with suppressed defects and released lattice strain. Consequently, PSCs based on HEMA‐treated perovskite films achieve a decent power conversion efficiency (PCE) of 25.31% with superior stability, retaining 90% of their initial PCE after 1000 h storage. Importantly, the incorporated hydrophilic HEMA can largely promote the moisture resistance of the precursor solution by preventing water molecules from direct contact with perovskite components. More than 90% of the initial efficiency is maintained by using old precursor solutions aged in ambient air for 20 days, indicating an extended process window for device fabrication.
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来源期刊
Advanced Functional Materials
Advanced Functional Materials 工程技术-材料科学:综合
CiteScore
29.50
自引率
4.20%
发文量
2086
审稿时长
2.1 months
期刊介绍: Firmly established as a top-tier materials science journal, Advanced Functional Materials reports breakthrough research in all aspects of materials science, including nanotechnology, chemistry, physics, and biology every week. Advanced Functional Materials is known for its rapid and fair peer review, quality content, and high impact, making it the first choice of the international materials science community.
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