Chuan Li, Wenyang Huang, Xu Tan, Wenqi Zhang, Enzhu Hu and Xingkai Ding
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Liquid metal/ionic liquid lubricants: rational design and tribological performance evaluation
To improve the performance of lubricants, a liquid metal/ionic liquid 1-hexyl-3-methylimidazole hexafluorophosphate (LM/IL) additive was prepared in this study using a simple ultrasonic dispersion method. The extreme pressure performance, anti-wear, and friction reduction properties of LM/IL were examined using a four-ball tribo-meter. After incorporating 0.2 wt% LM into IL, the PB value of LM/IL increased by 46.9% from 1962 N to 2884 N. The LM/IL also exhibited superior anti-wear and friction reduction properties at 392 N. Results of the first principles calculation and experimental tests indicate that the friction induced chemical reactions to form a boundary lubrication film that significantly enhanced the tribological properties of the lubricant.
期刊介绍:
Dalton Transactions is a journal for all areas of inorganic chemistry, which encompasses the organometallic, bioinorganic and materials chemistry of the elements, with applications including synthesis, catalysis, energy conversion/storage, electrical devices and medicine. Dalton Transactions welcomes high-quality, original submissions in all of these areas and more, where the advancement of knowledge in inorganic chemistry is significant.