患有慢性肾脏疾病的青少年/青壮年及其家人在护理过渡期间的经验。

Revista da Escola de Enfermagem da U S P Pub Date : 2025-06-20 eCollection Date: 2025-01-01 DOI:10.1590/1980-220X-REEUSP-2024-0365en
Júlia Rudzinski Roveri, Maiara Rodrigues Dos Santos, Ana Márcia Chiaradia Mendes-Castillo, Aline Oliveira Silveira, Regina Szylit, Maira Deguer Misko
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引用次数: 0

摘要

目的:了解青少年/青壮年慢性肾病患者及其家庭在护理过渡期的经历。方法:基于扎根理论和符号互动主义理论框架的假设,进行定性研究。在2019年和2020年期间,在一家公立教学医院,对在护理过渡过程中被诊断患有慢性肾脏疾病的8个青少年/年轻人家庭进行了访谈。数据通过参与观察、半结构化访谈和临床记录咨询获得。结果:通过数据的对比分析,我们揭示了家庭在这一过程中的经历,以“必须进入下一阶段”的类别为代表,参与者描述了通过家庭角色的转变和“探索新世界”来加强青少年/年轻人的独立性的必要性,必须鼓励青少年/年轻人的自主性。结论:本研究强调了个性化的过渡计划、家庭和健康团队之间的合作以及提高青少年和年轻人的独立性和自我保健的重要性。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
Experience of adolescents/young adults with chronic kidney disease and of their families during transition of care.

Objective: To understand the experience of adolescents/young adults with chronic kidney disease and of their families during transition of care.

Method: Qualitative study, based on the assumptions of the Grounded Theory and of the theoretical framework of Symbolic Interactionism. Interviews were held with eight families of adolescents/young adults diagnosed with chronic kidney disease, in the process of transition of care, followed in a public teaching hospital, during the years 2019 and 2020. Data were obtained through participant observation, semi-structured interviews, and consultations of clinical records.

Results: Comparative analysis of the data allowed us to reveal the family's experience in the process, represented by the categories "having to move on to the next phase", in which participants describe the need to strengthen the independence of the adolescent/young adult through the change of roles within the family and "exploring the new world", where the autonomy of the teenager/young adult must be encouraged.

Conclusion: The study highlighted the importance of individualized transition plans, collaboration between family and health team, and enhancement of adolescents and young adults' independence and self-care.

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