影响外国出生护理员在日本养老院接受度的因素:工作和组织特征、工作条件、工作压力和工作环境

IF 2 3区 医学 Q2 GERONTOLOGY
Maki Tei-Tominaga, Miharu Nakanishi, Masae Tanaka
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引用次数: 0

摘要

日本是一个超老龄化社会,面临着本土护工短缺和老年护理机构对外国出生护工(FBCWs)需求增加的问题。我们从四个方面调查了影响日本本土护理工作者关注和不愿接受fbcw的因素。采用方便抽样法,考虑地区职位空缺情况,从10家老年护理机构招募本土护理员1060名(回复率71%),采用自报告式问卷调查。在排除不合格数据(如日托设施)或缺失数据后,分析包括589名参与者(67.2%为女性,年龄= 42.63±12.16岁)。结果表明,不接受fbcw的设施对管理职位和工作压力有显著的担忧。担心接受fbcw的本土护理人员和每周工作50小时以上的护理人员不愿接受fbcw的比例是前者的三倍。然而,道德领导减少了这种不情愿。因此,老龄化国家的设施雇主必须解决当地护理人员的担忧,并确保在雇用外来护理人员之前改善工作场所。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
Factors Influencing Foreign-Born Care Workers' Acceptance in Residential Care Facilities in Japan: Work and Organizational Characteristics, Work Conditions, Job Stress, and Work Environment.

Japan, a super-aging society, faces a native care worker shortage and increased demand for foreign-born care workers (FBCWs) in geriatric care facilities. We investigated factors influencing native care workers' concerns and reluctance toward accepting FBCWs in Japan from four areas. Native care workers (N = 1060) in 10 geriatric care facilities (response rate = 71%), recruited using convenience sampling considering the regional job vacancies, responded to a self-report questionnaire survey. After excluding ineligible data (e.g., for day-care facilities) or missing data, the analysis included 589 participants (67.2% women, Mage = 42.63 ± 12.16 years). Results indicated that facilities not accepting FBCWs had significant concerns about managerial positions and job stress. Native care workers with concerns about accepting FBCWs and those working 50+ hours per week were three times more reluctant to accept FBCWs. However, ethical leadership reduced this reluctance. Therefore, facility employers in aging countries must address native care workers' concerns and ensure workplace improvement before hiring FBCWs.

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来源期刊
CiteScore
5.10
自引率
13.30%
发文量
202
期刊介绍: The Journal of Applied Gerontology (JAG) is the official journal of the Southern Gerontological Society. It features articles that focus on research applications intended to improve the quality of life of older persons or to enhance our understanding of age-related issues that will eventually lead to such outcomes. We construe application broadly and encourage contributions across a range of applications toward those foci, including interventions, methodology, policy, and theory. Manuscripts from all disciplines represented in gerontology are welcome. Because the circulation and intended audience of JAG is global, contributions from international authors are encouraged.
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