人工智能与虚拟现实技术在骨科手术中的应用综述

IF 1.6 4区 医学 Q3 ORTHOPEDICS
Robert Koucheki, Johnathan R Lex, Michael Brock, Danny P Goel
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引用次数: 0

摘要

人工智能(AI)和虚拟现实(VR)正在骨科手术中得到应用,其目标是提高手术精度、培训生教育、患者参与度和个性化手术策略。基于人工智能的预测建模、自动化计算机视觉和图像分析以及机器人手术正在改变骨科术前计划和术中决策,最终目的是通过减少手术的可变性来改善术后结果。VR技术被用于骨科手术模拟,为外科学员的技能发展提供安全的环境,帮助他们在进行现场手术之前练习复杂的程序。VR平台也在研究住院康复,重点是互动和游戏化的方法,可以提高患者的依从性、恢复和结果。需要解决的主要陷阱和挑战包括技术和后勤障碍、围绕患者数据隐私的伦理问题,以及外科医生、实习生和科学家对变革的抵制。将人工智能和虚拟现实技术整合到临床和外科工作流程中,改善基础设施、标准化协议和进一步研究以验证其长期效益将是必不可少的。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
Integrating Artificial Intelligence and Virtual Reality in Orthopedic Surgery: A Comprehensive Review.

Artificial intelligence (AI) and virtual reality (VR) are being used in orthopedic surgery, with goals of enhancing surgical precision, trainee education, patient engagement, and personalized surgical strategies. AI-based predictive modeling, automated computer vision and image analytics, and robotic surgery are changing orthopedic preoperative planning and intraoperative decision-making, with the ultimate aim of improving postoperative outcomes through reduced variability in surgery. VR technologies are being used in orthopedic surgical simulations to provide safe environments for skill development in surgical trainees, helping them practice complex procedures before performing live surgeries. VR platforms are also being studied in-patient rehabilitation, focusing on interactive and gamified approaches that could enhance patients' adherence, recovery, and outcomes. Major pitfalls and challenges that need to be addressed include technical and logistical barriers, ethical concerns surrounding patient data privacy, and resistance to change among surgeons, trainees, and scientists. Improved infrastructure, standardized protocols, and further research to validate the long-term benefits will be imperative for the integration of AI and VR technologies into clinical and surgical workflows.

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来源期刊
Hss Journal
Hss Journal Medicine-Surgery
CiteScore
3.90
自引率
0.00%
发文量
42
期刊介绍: The HSS Journal is the Musculoskeletal Journal of Hospital for Special Surgery. The aim of the HSS Journal is to promote cutting edge research, clinical pathways, and state-of-the-art techniques that inform and facilitate the continuing education of the orthopaedic and musculoskeletal communities. HSS Journal publishes articles that offer contributions to the advancement of the knowledge of musculoskeletal diseases and encourages submission of manuscripts from all musculoskeletal disciplines.
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