揭示食管鳞状细胞癌的遗传易感性,通过影像学改变胰腺癌的诊断。

IF 2.5 4区 医学 Q2 GASTROENTEROLOGY & HEPATOLOGY
Sheng-Ke Zhang, Lai Jiang, Cheng-Lu Jiang, Qiang Cao, Yu-Quan Chen, Hao Chi
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引用次数: 0

摘要

两项具有里程碑意义的研究证明了胃肠道癌症管理的协同方法。Lin等人通过一项病例对照研究(1264例患者/1361例对照)发现激活素A受体1C型多态性(rs4556933/rs77886248)是中国汉族人群食管鳞状细胞癌的危险改变因子,揭示了老年男性吸烟者转化生长因子- β通路介导的易感性(P < 0.001)。同时,Luo等通过对500例病例(曲线下面积= 0.89)的回顾性分析,建立了基于影像学的胰腺癌亚型(胰腺导管腺癌与神经内分泌肿瘤)的鉴别,使早期干预成为可能。这些发现强调了遗传风险分层与先进成像相结合的变革潜力,以指导精确筛查和治疗策略,解决食管癌和胰腺癌预后的关键差距。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
Unveiling genetic susceptibility in esophageal squamous cell carcinoma and revolutionizing pancreatic cancer diagnosis through imaging.

Two landmark studies demonstrate synergistic approaches to gastrointestinal cancer management. Lin et al identified activin A receptor type 1C polymorphisms (rs4556933/rs77886248) as esophageal squamous cell carcinoma risk modifiers in Chinese Han populations through a case-control study (1264 patients/1361 controls), revealing transforming growth factor-beta pathway-mediated susceptibility in older male smokers (P < 0.001). Concurrently, Luo et al established imaging-based differentiation of pancreatic cancer subtypes (pancreatic ductal adenocarcinoma vs neuroendocrine tumors) via retrospective analysis of 500 cases (area under the curve = 0.89), enabling earlier intervention. These findings underscore the transformative potential of combining genetic risk stratification with advanced imaging to guide precision screening and therapeutic strategies, addressing critical gaps in esophageal and pancreatic cancer outcomes.

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来源期刊
World Journal of Gastrointestinal Oncology
World Journal of Gastrointestinal Oncology Medicine-Gastroenterology
CiteScore
4.20
自引率
3.30%
发文量
1082
期刊介绍: The World Journal of Gastrointestinal Oncology (WJGO) is a leading academic journal devoted to reporting the latest, cutting-edge research progress and findings of basic research and clinical practice in the field of gastrointestinal oncology.
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