铯137变质放射性核素污染的生态毒性综述。

IF 5.8 3区环境科学与生态学 0 ENVIRONMENTAL SCIENCES

Environmental Science and Pollution Research Pub Date : 2025-06-01 Epub Date: 2025-06-23 DOI:10.1007/s11356-025-36651-6

Panchamoorthy Saravanan, Diwakar Kumar Anjan, Sivaraj Vharshini, Balaji Sowmya, Eduardo Alberto López-Maldonado, Viswanathan Saravanan, Rajan Rajesh Kannan, Manivasagan Rajasimman, Shanmugam Venkatkumar

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引用次数: 0

摘要

本文综述了土壤和水生态系统放射性核素铯137污染的研究进展。核电站事故和核武器试验是造成这种污染的罪魁祸首。由于切尔诺贝利、福岛、克拉马托尔斯克和格鲁吉亚的灾难，空气、土壤和水中的铯137浓度已达到致命水平。土壤、植物、细菌和动物都会进入食物链，接触到铯，然后铯会累积并对人类造成伤害。本文还介绍了毒理学和新型铯137提取方法对放射性污染去除的影响。

本文章由计算机程序翻译，如有差异，请以英文原文为准。

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A comprehensive review of eco toxicity of Cesium 137 deterioration of radionuclides pollution.

This review study provides an overview of soil and water ecosystem radionuclide cesium 137 contamination. Accidents at nuclear power plants and nuclear weapon tests are to blame for this pollution. As a result of the disasters at Chernobyl, Fukushima, Kramatorsk, and Georgia, the cesium 137 concentration in air, soil, and water has reached fatal levels. Soil, plants, bacteria, and animals all enter the food chain and are exposed to cesium, which then accumulates and causes harm to humans. Toxicology as well as innovative cesium 137 extraction methods for radioactive contamination removal was also covered in this review study.

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来源期刊

Environmental Science and Pollution Research 环境科学-环境科学

CiteScore

8.70

自引率

17.20%

发文量

6549

审稿时长

3.8 months

期刊介绍： Environmental Science and Pollution Research (ESPR) serves the international community in all areas of Environmental Science and related subjects with emphasis on chemical compounds. This includes: - Terrestrial Biology and Ecology - Aquatic Biology and Ecology - Atmospheric Chemistry - Environmental Microbiology/Biobased Energy Sources - Phytoremediation and Ecosystem Restoration - Environmental Analyses and Monitoring - Assessment of Risks and Interactions of Pollutants in the Environment - Conservation Biology and Sustainable Agriculture - Impact of Chemicals/Pollutants on Human and Animal Health It reports from a broad interdisciplinary outlook.