足浴对癌症患者症状控制的影响：系统回顾和荟萃分析

IF 1.7 Q2 Medicine

Advances in integrative medicine Pub Date : 2025-03-04 DOI:10.1016/j.aimed.2025.03.002

Neşe Uysal, Eylem Topbaş

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引用次数: 0

摘要

本系统综述和荟萃分析的目的是评估足浴方案对癌症患者症状控制的影响。方法检索Embase、Web of Science、Cochrane、Scopus、Ebscho和PubMed 6个临床试验数据库，检索时间为2024年1 - 2月，无年份限制。根据PRISMA指南对这些研究进行了分析。使用Joanna Briggs Institute质量评估工具评估研究的方法学质量，使用Cochrane偏倚评估工具评估偏倚风险。数据通过荟萃分析进行综合。结果meta分析共纳入11项研究。足浴方案包括温水、盐水和芳香疗法足浴。结果表明，足浴对减轻癌症患者的疲劳症状有显著作用（SMD: - 0.98, 95 % CI= - 1.84- - 0.12, p = 0.03）。足浴对癌症患者是有益的支持性护理。然而，需要有高水平证据的研究来证明足浴的效果。结论卫生专业人员以高证据水平评价研究结果，并可采用相应的辅助治疗来控制症状。荟萃分析研究有助于确认足浴的益处，并澄清哪些内容和方案可能对哪些患者群体有益。

本文章由计算机程序翻译，如有差异，请以英文原文为准。

查看原文本刊更多论文

The effect of foot bath on symptom control in cancer patients: A systematic review and meta-analysis

Introduction

The aim of this systematic review and meta-analysis is to evaluate the effect of foot bath protocols on symptom control in cancer patients.

Methods

Six clinical trials databases (Embase, Web of Science, Cochrane, Scopus, Ebscho and PubMed) were searched between January and February 2024 without year limitation. The studies were analysed in accordance with PRISMA guidelines. The methodological quality of the studies was assessed using the Joanna Briggs Institute Quality Assessment Tool and the risk of bias was assessed using the Cochrane Bias Assessment Tool. The data were synthesised by meta-analysis.

Results

A total of 11 studies were included in the meta-analysis. The foot bath protocols included warm water, salt water and aromatherapy foot baths. It was determined that foot bath had a significant effect on the reduction of fatigue symptom in cancer patients (SMD: −0.98, 95 % CI= −1.84- −0.12, p = 0.03). Foot bath is useful as supportive care in cancer patients. However, studies with a high level of evidence are needed to demonstrate the effect of foot bath.

Conclusions

Health professionals evaluate the results of studies with a high level of evidence and can use complementary treatments accordingly for symptom control. Meta-analysis studies contribute to confirming the benefits of foot baths and clarifying which content and which protocol may be beneficial to which patient group.

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来源期刊

Advances in integrative medicine INTEGRATIVE & COMPLEMENTARY MEDICINE-

CiteScore

3.20

自引率

11.80%

发文量

审稿时长

15 weeks

期刊介绍： Advances in Integrative Medicine (AIMED) is an international peer-reviewed, evidence-based research and review journal that is multi-disciplinary within the fields of Integrative and Complementary Medicine. The journal focuses on rigorous quantitative and qualitative research including systematic reviews, clinical trials and surveys, whilst also welcoming medical hypotheses and clinically-relevant articles and case studies disclosing practical learning tools for the consulting practitioner. By promoting research and practice excellence in the field, and cross collaboration between relevant practitioner groups and associations, the journal aims to advance the practice of IM, identify areas for future research, and improve patient health outcomes. International networking is encouraged through clinical innovation, the establishment of best practice and by providing opportunities for cooperation between organisations and communities.