{"title":"战略性聚苯胺/二氧化硅微球表面功能化以增强环氧金属复合涂层的阻隔性能","authors":"S.S. Ananthapadmanabhan, Smrutiranjan Parida","doi":"10.1016/j.surfcoat.2025.132429","DOIUrl":null,"url":null,"abstract":"<div><div>Cenosphere (CNS), a common type of modern industrial waste, which can be used as inorganic fillers to improve weathering and anti-corrosion applications in organic coatings. However, the anti-corrosion applications of CNS have not been very successful due to their high porosity and low interface binding with matrix, leading to poor anti-corrosion performance in coatings. Here we investigate various strategic surface modifications to overcome these limitations in the use of CNS in composite coatings. When CNS was surface modified with polyaniline (pCNS) and silica (sCNS), long-term consistent corrosion performance, high impact and adhesion performance were obtained even at a coating thickness of ∼65 μm. From electrochemical impedance spectroscopy study, thin composite coating with pCNS exhibited a five-order increase in coating resistance (∼10<sup>10</sup> Ω.cm<sup>2</sup>), and very high barrier properties, with ∼62 % less water uptake than the coatings with unmodified CNS. In the accelerated corrosion studies (ASTM <span><span>B117</span><svg><path></path></svg></span>), pCNS and sCNS coatings showed protection efficiencies of >92 % and 73 %, respectively. The epoxy-pCNS composite coating also showed exceptional mechanical properties, with a 62 % increase in adhesion strength and a 66 % increase in impact strength. The surface modifications chosen are strategic in that they can give electrostatic and passive protection along with barrier protection. Results show that these modifications successfully address the CNS limitations reported in literature, yielding an economical coating with sustainable, long-term anticorrosion performance. These strategies also convert the solid waste like CNS into a value-added material in coating formulation for metal corrosion protection.</div></div>","PeriodicalId":22009,"journal":{"name":"Surface & Coatings Technology","volume":"512 ","pages":"Article 132429"},"PeriodicalIF":5.3000,"publicationDate":"2025-06-23","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":"0","resultStr":"{\"title\":\"Strategic PANI/silica surface functionalization of cenospheres for enhanced barrier performance in epoxy composite coatings for metals\",\"authors\":\"S.S. Ananthapadmanabhan, Smrutiranjan Parida\",\"doi\":\"10.1016/j.surfcoat.2025.132429\",\"DOIUrl\":null,\"url\":null,\"abstract\":\"<div><div>Cenosphere (CNS), a common type of modern industrial waste, which can be used as inorganic fillers to improve weathering and anti-corrosion applications in organic coatings. However, the anti-corrosion applications of CNS have not been very successful due to their high porosity and low interface binding with matrix, leading to poor anti-corrosion performance in coatings. Here we investigate various strategic surface modifications to overcome these limitations in the use of CNS in composite coatings. When CNS was surface modified with polyaniline (pCNS) and silica (sCNS), long-term consistent corrosion performance, high impact and adhesion performance were obtained even at a coating thickness of ∼65 μm. From electrochemical impedance spectroscopy study, thin composite coating with pCNS exhibited a five-order increase in coating resistance (∼10<sup>10</sup> Ω.cm<sup>2</sup>), and very high barrier properties, with ∼62 % less water uptake than the coatings with unmodified CNS. In the accelerated corrosion studies (ASTM <span><span>B117</span><svg><path></path></svg></span>), pCNS and sCNS coatings showed protection efficiencies of >92 % and 73 %, respectively. The epoxy-pCNS composite coating also showed exceptional mechanical properties, with a 62 % increase in adhesion strength and a 66 % increase in impact strength. The surface modifications chosen are strategic in that they can give electrostatic and passive protection along with barrier protection. Results show that these modifications successfully address the CNS limitations reported in literature, yielding an economical coating with sustainable, long-term anticorrosion performance. These strategies also convert the solid waste like CNS into a value-added material in coating formulation for metal corrosion protection.</div></div>\",\"PeriodicalId\":22009,\"journal\":{\"name\":\"Surface & Coatings Technology\",\"volume\":\"512 \",\"pages\":\"Article 132429\"},\"PeriodicalIF\":5.3000,\"publicationDate\":\"2025-06-23\",\"publicationTypes\":\"Journal Article\",\"fieldsOfStudy\":null,\"isOpenAccess\":false,\"openAccessPdf\":\"\",\"citationCount\":\"0\",\"resultStr\":null,\"platform\":\"Semanticscholar\",\"paperid\":null,\"PeriodicalName\":\"Surface & Coatings Technology\",\"FirstCategoryId\":\"88\",\"ListUrlMain\":\"https://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S0257897225007030\",\"RegionNum\":2,\"RegionCategory\":\"材料科学\",\"ArticlePicture\":[],\"TitleCN\":null,\"AbstractTextCN\":null,\"PMCID\":null,\"EPubDate\":\"\",\"PubModel\":\"\",\"JCR\":\"Q1\",\"JCRName\":\"MATERIALS SCIENCE, COATINGS & FILMS\",\"Score\":null,\"Total\":0}","platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":null,"PeriodicalName":"Surface & Coatings Technology","FirstCategoryId":"88","ListUrlMain":"https://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S0257897225007030","RegionNum":2,"RegionCategory":"材料科学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":null,"EPubDate":"","PubModel":"","JCR":"Q1","JCRName":"MATERIALS SCIENCE, COATINGS & FILMS","Score":null,"Total":0}
Strategic PANI/silica surface functionalization of cenospheres for enhanced barrier performance in epoxy composite coatings for metals
Cenosphere (CNS), a common type of modern industrial waste, which can be used as inorganic fillers to improve weathering and anti-corrosion applications in organic coatings. However, the anti-corrosion applications of CNS have not been very successful due to their high porosity and low interface binding with matrix, leading to poor anti-corrosion performance in coatings. Here we investigate various strategic surface modifications to overcome these limitations in the use of CNS in composite coatings. When CNS was surface modified with polyaniline (pCNS) and silica (sCNS), long-term consistent corrosion performance, high impact and adhesion performance were obtained even at a coating thickness of ∼65 μm. From electrochemical impedance spectroscopy study, thin composite coating with pCNS exhibited a five-order increase in coating resistance (∼1010 Ω.cm2), and very high barrier properties, with ∼62 % less water uptake than the coatings with unmodified CNS. In the accelerated corrosion studies (ASTM B117), pCNS and sCNS coatings showed protection efficiencies of >92 % and 73 %, respectively. The epoxy-pCNS composite coating also showed exceptional mechanical properties, with a 62 % increase in adhesion strength and a 66 % increase in impact strength. The surface modifications chosen are strategic in that they can give electrostatic and passive protection along with barrier protection. Results show that these modifications successfully address the CNS limitations reported in literature, yielding an economical coating with sustainable, long-term anticorrosion performance. These strategies also convert the solid waste like CNS into a value-added material in coating formulation for metal corrosion protection.
期刊介绍:
Surface and Coatings Technology is an international archival journal publishing scientific papers on significant developments in surface and interface engineering to modify and improve the surface properties of materials for protection in demanding contact conditions or aggressive environments, or for enhanced functional performance. Contributions range from original scientific articles concerned with fundamental and applied aspects of research or direct applications of metallic, inorganic, organic and composite coatings, to invited reviews of current technology in specific areas. Papers submitted to this journal are expected to be in line with the following aspects in processes, and properties/performance:
A. Processes: Physical and chemical vapour deposition techniques, thermal and plasma spraying, surface modification by directed energy techniques such as ion, electron and laser beams, thermo-chemical treatment, wet chemical and electrochemical processes such as plating, sol-gel coating, anodization, plasma electrolytic oxidation, etc., but excluding painting.
B. Properties/performance: friction performance, wear resistance (e.g., abrasion, erosion, fretting, etc), corrosion and oxidation resistance, thermal protection, diffusion resistance, hydrophilicity/hydrophobicity, and properties relevant to smart materials behaviour and enhanced multifunctional performance for environmental, energy and medical applications, but excluding device aspects.