父母对青少年大麻使用的影响：不赞成和温暖之间的相互作用

Q1 Psychology

Addictive Behaviors Reports Pub Date : 2025-06-12 DOI:10.1016/j.abrep.2025.100621

Brian Young , Lorey Wheeler , Hongying Daisy Dai

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引用次数: 0

摘要

家庭环境在青少年发展中起着至关重要的作用。本研究旨在探讨父母不赞成和亲子温暖关系对青少年大麻使用行为的交叉影响。方法从2022年全国药物使用与健康调查（NSDUH）研究的青年样本中抽取数据。采用多变量分层模型来检验父母不赞成子女使用大麻与青少年当前（过去30天）使用大麻和过去一年的DSM-5大麻使用障碍（CUD）之间的关系，并逐步调整社会人口因素、青少年物质使用行为和家庭/环境影响。结果在11,969名12-17岁青少年的全国代表性样本中，6.0%报告目前使用大麻，5.2%报告过去一年的CUD。父母对青少年大麻使用的不赞成因父母温暖程度、年龄、性别和种族/民族而异，在完全调整的模型中，这是对当前大麻使用（AOR[95% CI] = 0.26[0.18-0.37]）和过去一年的CUD （AOR[95% CI] = 0.30[0.20-0.44]）的强有力保护因素。此外，报告他们的父母一直“热情”（相对很少/从不），以及认为大麻使用的危害（高vs低）与青少年使用大麻的几率较低相关，而非西班牙裔黑人（相对白人）、年龄较大（相对年轻人）、目前使用烟草或酒精，以及有使用大麻的同龄人与使用大麻的几率较高相关。在温暖的家庭环境中，父母的反对可以保护青少年不使用大麻。涉及父母和青年的多方面干预措施，以及父母对使用大麻有害的认识，可能会减轻青少年使用大麻的影响。

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Parental influence on youth cannabis use: The interplay between disapproval and warmth

Purpose

Family environment plays an essential role in youth development. This study sought to examine the intersection effects of parental disapproval and parent–child warm relationships on youth cannabis use behaviors.

Methods

Data were drawn from the youth sample of the 2022 National Survey on Drug Use and Health (NSDUH) study. Multivariable hierarchical models were performed to examine the associations of parental disapproval of offspring’s cannabis use and youth current (past 30-day) cannabis use and past-year DSM-5 cannabis use disorder (CUD), incrementally adjusting for sociodemographic factors, youth substance use behaviors, and family/environment influences.

Results

Among a nationally representative sample of 11,969 youths aged 12–17 years old, 6.0 % reported current cannabis use and 5.2 % reported past-year CUD. Parental disapproval of youth cannabis use differed by parental warmth, age, sex, and race/ethnicity, and it was a strong protective factor against both current cannabis use (AOR[95 % CI] = 0.26[0.18–0.37]) and past-year CUD (AOR[95 % CI] = 0.30[0.20–0.44]) in the fully adjusted models. In addition, reporting their parent as being “warm” all the time (vs. seldom/never), and perceiving harmfulness of cannabis use (high vs. low) were associated with lower odds of youth cannabis use, while being non-Hispanic Black (vs. White), older (vs. younger), using tobacco or alcohol currently, and having peers who use cannabis were associated with higher odds of cannabis use.

Conclusions and relevance

Parental disproval in a warm family environment is protective of youth against cannabis use. Multifaceted interventions involving parents and youth, as well as parental knowledge of the harmfulness of cannabis use, might lessen the impact of youth cannabis use.

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来源期刊

Addictive Behaviors Reports Medicine-Psychiatry and Mental Health

CiteScore

6.80

自引率

0.00%

发文量

审稿时长

71 days

期刊介绍： Addictive Behaviors Reports is an open-access and peer reviewed online-only journal offering an interdisciplinary forum for the publication of research in addictive behaviors. The journal accepts submissions that are scientifically sound on all forms of addictive behavior (alcohol, drugs, gambling, Internet, nicotine and technology) with a primary focus on behavioral and psychosocial research. The emphasis of the journal is primarily empirical. That is, sound experimental design combined with valid, reliable assessment and evaluation procedures are a requisite for acceptance. We are particularly interested in ''non-traditional'', innovative and empirically oriented research such as negative/null data papers, replication studies, case reports on novel treatments, and cross-cultural research. Studies that might encourage new lines of inquiry as well as scholarly commentaries on topical issues, systematic reviews, and mini reviews are also very much encouraged. We also welcome multimedia submissions that incorporate video or audio components to better display methodology or findings.