Yang Song , Yu Bian , Yuan Zhang , Jia-lu Wang , Zhen-wei He , Xue-song Feng
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Progress in the pretreatment and analysis of organotins: An update since 2012
As an environmental pollutant, organotins (OTCs) have attracted attention all over the world since their wide distribution in the environment and strong toxicity to organisms. The development of rapid, accurate and sensitive monitoring techniques is of great significance to maintenance of human health and ecological security. This review summarizes the latest progress regarding the occurrence in environment, toxicity, pretreatment and detection methods of OTCs in different environmental matrices. The pretreatment methods that used to extract and purify targets include simple steps, SPE, various microextraction methods, QuEChERS and so on. Detection methods mainly include LC based methods, GC based methods, SFE, CE coupled with different detectors, ICP-MS, sensors and so on. The pros/cons, applications, and trends of the proposed approaches are thoroughly discussed to provide a valuable reference for further studies.
期刊介绍:
The Journal of Environmental Chemical Engineering (JECE) serves as a platform for the dissemination of original and innovative research focusing on the advancement of environmentally-friendly, sustainable technologies. JECE emphasizes the transition towards a carbon-neutral circular economy and a self-sufficient bio-based economy. Topics covered include soil, water, wastewater, and air decontamination; pollution monitoring, prevention, and control; advanced analytics, sensors, impact and risk assessment methodologies in environmental chemical engineering; resource recovery (water, nutrients, materials, energy); industrial ecology; valorization of waste streams; waste management (including e-waste); climate-water-energy-food nexus; novel materials for environmental, chemical, and energy applications; sustainability and environmental safety; water digitalization, water data science, and machine learning; process integration and intensification; recent developments in green chemistry for synthesis, catalysis, and energy; and original research on contaminants of emerging concern, persistent chemicals, and priority substances, including microplastics, nanoplastics, nanomaterials, micropollutants, antimicrobial resistance genes, and emerging pathogens (viruses, bacteria, parasites) of environmental significance.