头颈部癌症的治疗包时间(TPT)和手术至术后放疗(S-PORT)间隔:一项系统综述和荟萃分析。

Mario Sánchez-Canteli, Juana M García-Pedrero, Juan P Rodrigo
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引用次数: 0

摘要

背景:关键治疗间隔对头颈部鳞状细胞癌(HNSCC)生存率的影响尚不清楚。方法:本系统综述和荟萃分析遵循PRISMA指南进行,评估了22项队列研究,包括322,569例患者。延长总治疗包时间(TPT)的平均阈值为95.21天,而手术至术后放射治疗(S-PORT)的平均阈值为6.9周。结果:延长TPT和S-PORT时间间隔均与生存期降低显著相关(TPT: HR = 1.25;S-port: hr = 1.03;结论:这些研究结果表明,最小化TPT延迟对于优化HNSCC预后至关重要。然而,研究间的大量异质性限制了结果的普遍性。需要进一步的研究来建立标准化的治疗时间表并提高HNSCC患者的生存率。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
Treatment package time (TPT) and surgery to post-operative radiotherapy (S-PORT) interval in head and neck cancers: A systematic review and meta-analysis.

Background: The impact of key treatment intervals on head and neck squamous cell carcinoma (HNSCC) survival remains unclear.

Methods: This systematic review and meta-analysis, conducted following PRISMA guidelines, assessed 22 cohort studies including 322,569 patients. The mean threshold for prolonged total treatment package time (TPT) was 95.21 days, while for surgery-to-postoperative radiotherapy (S-PORT), it was 6.9 weeks.

Results: Both prolonged TPT and S-PORT intervals were significantly associated with reduced survival (TPT: HR = 1.25; S-PORT: HR = 1.03; p < 0.0001). However, the negative impact of extended TPT was more pronounced compared to S-PORT delays.

Conclusion: These findings suggest that minimizing TPT delays is critical for optimizing HNSCC outcomes. However, substantial heterogeneity across studies limits the generalizability of results. Further research is needed to establish standardized treatment timelines and improve survival rates in HNSCC patients.

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