基于地理信息系统的癌症患者就医行为:一项来自印度西部的混合方法研究。

Q2 Medicine
Garima Singh, Pankaja Raghav, Neeti Rustagi
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引用次数: 0

摘要

背景和目的:癌症预后取决于早期诊断和治疗以及卫生服务的认识、信念、可及性和可负担性。患者就医延误增加了死亡风险。这项研究是在焦特布尔农村(印度西部拉贾斯坦邦)进行的,目的是确定与常见癌症有关的求医行为及其影响因素。方法:在焦特布尔村Mandore街区随机选择的三分之一进行了一项基于社区的混合方法研究。数据收集自被诊断患有癌症的个人/他们的亲属。对一线工作人员、癌症幸存者及其护理人员进行了深度访谈。地理信息系统(GIS)也用于描绘癌症患者访问的医疗保健设施。结果:共有146名被诊断为癌症的参与者被纳入研究。约三分之一(34.2%)的患者选择替代疗法和对抗疗法。频繁更换医院的行为主要描述为患有原发性脑肿瘤的患者(62.5%)。45名(31%)参与者在开始治疗后没有继续治疗。从IDI的内容分析来看,延误就医的主要因素是误解、迷信、污名化、经济负担、医生沟通不端、没有适当的转诊机制以及不觉得有必要去看保健。没有一个参与者知道所提供的筛查服务和筛查服务的好处。在外围中心提供初步治疗以及为一线工作人员和教师开展培训活动是改善癌症预防和控制的主要建议。结论:癌症患者普遍使用替代药物。在三分之一的参与者中也观察到在两者之间留下治疗。误解、迷信、污名化和经济负担是延误求医的主要因素。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
Health Seeking Behaviour among Cancer Patients with the aid of Geographic Information System: A Mixed-Methods Study from Western India.

Background and objective: Cancer prognosis depends on early diagnosis and treatment and awareness, beliefs, accessibility, and affordability of health services. Delays in patients seeking health care increase mortality risk. This study has been undertaken in rural Jodhpur (Rajasthan, Western India) to determine the health-seeking behaviour related to common cancers and the factors affecting them.

Methodology: A community-based mixed-methods study was conducted in randomly chosen one-third of the Mandore block of Jodhpur villages. Data was collected from individuals diagnosed with cancer/their relatives. In-depth interviews (IDI) were conducted with the frontline workers, cancer survivors, and their caregivers. A geographic information system (GIS) was also used to depict healthcare facilities accessed by cancer patients.

Results: A total of 146 participants (diagnosed with cancer) were included in the study. About one-third (34.2%) preferred alternative medicine along with allopathic medicine. The behaviour of changing hospitals frequently was depicted mostly by patients suffering from primary brain tumours (62.5%). Forty-five (31%) participants did not continue their treatment after initiation. From the content analysis of IDI, major factors for delays in health-seeking were misconceptions, superstitions, stigmatisation, financial burden, miscommunication from doctors, no proper referral mechanism, and unfelt need to visit healthcare. None of the participants were aware of the screening services provided and the benefits of screening services. Availability of initial treatment at peripheral centres and training activities for frontline workers and teachers were the major recommendations to improve cancer prevention and control.  Conclusions: Alternative medicine usage was common among cancer patients. Leaving treatment in between was also observed among one-third of the participants. Misconceptions, superstitions, stigmatisation, and financial burden were major factors enlisted for health-seeking delays.

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来源期刊
CiteScore
2.80
自引率
0.00%
发文量
779
审稿时长
3 months
期刊介绍: Cancer is a very complex disease. While many aspects of carcinoge-nesis and oncogenesis are known, cancer control and prevention at the community level is however still in its infancy. Much more work needs to be done and many more steps need to be taken before effective strategies are developed. The multidisciplinary approaches and efforts to understand and control cancer in an effective and efficient manner, require highly trained scientists in all branches of the cancer sciences, from cellular and molecular aspects to patient care and palliation. The Asia Pacific Organization for Cancer Prevention (APOCP) and its official publication, the Asia Pacific Journal of Cancer Prevention (APJCP), have served the community of cancer scientists very well and intends to continue to serve in this capacity to the best of its abilities. One of the objectives of the APOCP is to provide all relevant and current scientific information on the whole spectrum of cancer sciences. They aim to do this by providing a forum for communication and propagation of original and innovative research findings that have relevance to understanding the etiology, progression, treatment, and survival of patients, through their journal. The APJCP with its distinguished, diverse, and Asia-wide team of editors, reviewers, and readers, ensure the highest standards of research communication within the cancer sciences community across Asia as well as globally. The APJCP publishes original research results under the following categories: -Epidemiology, detection and screening. -Cellular research and bio-markers. -Identification of bio-targets and agents with novel mechanisms of action. -Optimal clinical use of existing anti-cancer agents, including combination therapies. -Radiation and surgery. -Palliative care. -Patient adherence, quality of life, satisfaction. -Health economic evaluations.
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