Jarrar Ali Jaffri , Muhammad Ihsan , Shahid Bashir , Jeyraj Selvaraj , S. Ramesh , B. Vengadaesvaran , Nur Azimah Abd Samad , Izzat Thiyahuddin , Teuku Husaini , Geetha Srinivasan , Thibeorchews Prasankumar , K. Ramesh
{"title":"研究单金属和多金属MXenes的合成技术:评估方法、优势、挑战和在制氢中的应用","authors":"Jarrar Ali Jaffri , Muhammad Ihsan , Shahid Bashir , Jeyraj Selvaraj , S. Ramesh , B. Vengadaesvaran , Nur Azimah Abd Samad , Izzat Thiyahuddin , Teuku Husaini , Geetha Srinivasan , Thibeorchews Prasankumar , K. Ramesh","doi":"10.1016/j.susmat.2025.e01502","DOIUrl":null,"url":null,"abstract":"<div><div>This review focuses on MXene synthesis methods, emphasizing the top-down approach for its scalability, safety, and suitability for hydrogen production. MXenes, derived from M<sub>n+1</sub>AX<sub>n</sub> (<em>n</em> = 1–4) MAX phases, exhibit tunable interfacial chemistry and excellent electrochemical activity. Etching techniques such as direct hydrofluoric acid (HF), in-situ HF, hydrothermal, molten salts, and deep eutectic solvents (DES) are evaluated for their efficiency and impact on MXene quality. By emphasizing their exceptional structural designs, MXenes reveal the full spectrum of their potential in the realms of Hydrogen Evolution Reaction (HER) and Oxygen Evolution Reaction (OER) applications.</div></div>","PeriodicalId":22097,"journal":{"name":"Sustainable Materials and Technologies","volume":"45 ","pages":"Article e01502"},"PeriodicalIF":9.2000,"publicationDate":"2025-06-17","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":"0","resultStr":"{\"title\":\"Investigating synthesis techniques for single-metal and multi-metal MXenes: Assessing methods, benefits, challenges and applications in hydrogen production\",\"authors\":\"Jarrar Ali Jaffri , Muhammad Ihsan , Shahid Bashir , Jeyraj Selvaraj , S. Ramesh , B. Vengadaesvaran , Nur Azimah Abd Samad , Izzat Thiyahuddin , Teuku Husaini , Geetha Srinivasan , Thibeorchews Prasankumar , K. Ramesh\",\"doi\":\"10.1016/j.susmat.2025.e01502\",\"DOIUrl\":null,\"url\":null,\"abstract\":\"<div><div>This review focuses on MXene synthesis methods, emphasizing the top-down approach for its scalability, safety, and suitability for hydrogen production. MXenes, derived from M<sub>n+1</sub>AX<sub>n</sub> (<em>n</em> = 1–4) MAX phases, exhibit tunable interfacial chemistry and excellent electrochemical activity. Etching techniques such as direct hydrofluoric acid (HF), in-situ HF, hydrothermal, molten salts, and deep eutectic solvents (DES) are evaluated for their efficiency and impact on MXene quality. By emphasizing their exceptional structural designs, MXenes reveal the full spectrum of their potential in the realms of Hydrogen Evolution Reaction (HER) and Oxygen Evolution Reaction (OER) applications.</div></div>\",\"PeriodicalId\":22097,\"journal\":{\"name\":\"Sustainable Materials and Technologies\",\"volume\":\"45 \",\"pages\":\"Article e01502\"},\"PeriodicalIF\":9.2000,\"publicationDate\":\"2025-06-17\",\"publicationTypes\":\"Journal Article\",\"fieldsOfStudy\":null,\"isOpenAccess\":false,\"openAccessPdf\":\"\",\"citationCount\":\"0\",\"resultStr\":null,\"platform\":\"Semanticscholar\",\"paperid\":null,\"PeriodicalName\":\"Sustainable Materials and Technologies\",\"FirstCategoryId\":\"5\",\"ListUrlMain\":\"https://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S2214993725002702\",\"RegionNum\":2,\"RegionCategory\":\"工程技术\",\"ArticlePicture\":[],\"TitleCN\":null,\"AbstractTextCN\":null,\"PMCID\":null,\"EPubDate\":\"\",\"PubModel\":\"\",\"JCR\":\"Q1\",\"JCRName\":\"ENERGY & FUELS\",\"Score\":null,\"Total\":0}","platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":null,"PeriodicalName":"Sustainable Materials and Technologies","FirstCategoryId":"5","ListUrlMain":"https://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S2214993725002702","RegionNum":2,"RegionCategory":"工程技术","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":null,"EPubDate":"","PubModel":"","JCR":"Q1","JCRName":"ENERGY & FUELS","Score":null,"Total":0}
Investigating synthesis techniques for single-metal and multi-metal MXenes: Assessing methods, benefits, challenges and applications in hydrogen production
This review focuses on MXene synthesis methods, emphasizing the top-down approach for its scalability, safety, and suitability for hydrogen production. MXenes, derived from Mn+1AXn (n = 1–4) MAX phases, exhibit tunable interfacial chemistry and excellent electrochemical activity. Etching techniques such as direct hydrofluoric acid (HF), in-situ HF, hydrothermal, molten salts, and deep eutectic solvents (DES) are evaluated for their efficiency and impact on MXene quality. By emphasizing their exceptional structural designs, MXenes reveal the full spectrum of their potential in the realms of Hydrogen Evolution Reaction (HER) and Oxygen Evolution Reaction (OER) applications.
期刊介绍:
Sustainable Materials and Technologies (SM&T), an international, cross-disciplinary, fully open access journal published by Elsevier, focuses on original full-length research articles and reviews. It covers applied or fundamental science of nano-, micro-, meso-, and macro-scale aspects of materials and technologies for sustainable development. SM&T gives special attention to contributions that bridge the knowledge gap between materials and system designs.