{"title":"光纤尖端传感器检测液体二元混合物中香芹酮和柠檬烯的比例","authors":"Ivan Martincek, Daniel Kacik","doi":"10.1016/j.sna.2025.116828","DOIUrl":null,"url":null,"abstract":"<div><div>The measurement of the concentration of a liquid binary mixture of carvone and limonene is currently of interest in producing products in the pharmaceutical, food, and perfumery industries. A Fabry-Perot interferometer placed at the end of a conventional optical fiber is proposed for rapid and inexpensive concentration determination. The interferometer cavity consists of PDMS and two reflective Al surfaces. The time-domain interference of light for volume fractions from 0 to 100 percent carvone in the limonene mixture was measured. From the dependences, a different swelling rate and a different swelling time for the particular volume fractions are observed. We measured the time delay of selected interference extremes to determine the concentration of carvone in the binary mixture. The obtained values of the time delays range from a value for pure limonene (volume fraction 0 percent) of 0.445 s to a value for pure carvone (volume fraction 100 percent) of 11.386 s. It follows that the given methodology makes it possible to obtain a concentration result within a few tens of seconds from the start of the measurement.</div></div>","PeriodicalId":21689,"journal":{"name":"Sensors and Actuators A-physical","volume":"393 ","pages":"Article 116828"},"PeriodicalIF":4.9000,"publicationDate":"2025-06-23","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":"0","resultStr":"{\"title\":\"Optical fiber-tip sensor for detection of carvone and limonene ratio in liquid binary mixture\",\"authors\":\"Ivan Martincek, Daniel Kacik\",\"doi\":\"10.1016/j.sna.2025.116828\",\"DOIUrl\":null,\"url\":null,\"abstract\":\"<div><div>The measurement of the concentration of a liquid binary mixture of carvone and limonene is currently of interest in producing products in the pharmaceutical, food, and perfumery industries. A Fabry-Perot interferometer placed at the end of a conventional optical fiber is proposed for rapid and inexpensive concentration determination. The interferometer cavity consists of PDMS and two reflective Al surfaces. The time-domain interference of light for volume fractions from 0 to 100 percent carvone in the limonene mixture was measured. From the dependences, a different swelling rate and a different swelling time for the particular volume fractions are observed. We measured the time delay of selected interference extremes to determine the concentration of carvone in the binary mixture. The obtained values of the time delays range from a value for pure limonene (volume fraction 0 percent) of 0.445 s to a value for pure carvone (volume fraction 100 percent) of 11.386 s. It follows that the given methodology makes it possible to obtain a concentration result within a few tens of seconds from the start of the measurement.</div></div>\",\"PeriodicalId\":21689,\"journal\":{\"name\":\"Sensors and Actuators A-physical\",\"volume\":\"393 \",\"pages\":\"Article 116828\"},\"PeriodicalIF\":4.9000,\"publicationDate\":\"2025-06-23\",\"publicationTypes\":\"Journal Article\",\"fieldsOfStudy\":null,\"isOpenAccess\":false,\"openAccessPdf\":\"\",\"citationCount\":\"0\",\"resultStr\":null,\"platform\":\"Semanticscholar\",\"paperid\":null,\"PeriodicalName\":\"Sensors and Actuators A-physical\",\"FirstCategoryId\":\"5\",\"ListUrlMain\":\"https://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S092442472500634X\",\"RegionNum\":3,\"RegionCategory\":\"工程技术\",\"ArticlePicture\":[],\"TitleCN\":null,\"AbstractTextCN\":null,\"PMCID\":null,\"EPubDate\":\"\",\"PubModel\":\"\",\"JCR\":\"Q2\",\"JCRName\":\"ENGINEERING, ELECTRICAL & ELECTRONIC\",\"Score\":null,\"Total\":0}","platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":null,"PeriodicalName":"Sensors and Actuators A-physical","FirstCategoryId":"5","ListUrlMain":"https://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S092442472500634X","RegionNum":3,"RegionCategory":"工程技术","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":null,"EPubDate":"","PubModel":"","JCR":"Q2","JCRName":"ENGINEERING, ELECTRICAL & ELECTRONIC","Score":null,"Total":0}
Optical fiber-tip sensor for detection of carvone and limonene ratio in liquid binary mixture
The measurement of the concentration of a liquid binary mixture of carvone and limonene is currently of interest in producing products in the pharmaceutical, food, and perfumery industries. A Fabry-Perot interferometer placed at the end of a conventional optical fiber is proposed for rapid and inexpensive concentration determination. The interferometer cavity consists of PDMS and two reflective Al surfaces. The time-domain interference of light for volume fractions from 0 to 100 percent carvone in the limonene mixture was measured. From the dependences, a different swelling rate and a different swelling time for the particular volume fractions are observed. We measured the time delay of selected interference extremes to determine the concentration of carvone in the binary mixture. The obtained values of the time delays range from a value for pure limonene (volume fraction 0 percent) of 0.445 s to a value for pure carvone (volume fraction 100 percent) of 11.386 s. It follows that the given methodology makes it possible to obtain a concentration result within a few tens of seconds from the start of the measurement.
期刊介绍:
Sensors and Actuators A: Physical brings together multidisciplinary interests in one journal entirely devoted to disseminating information on all aspects of research and development of solid-state devices for transducing physical signals. Sensors and Actuators A: Physical regularly publishes original papers, letters to the Editors and from time to time invited review articles within the following device areas:
• Fundamentals and Physics, such as: classification of effects, physical effects, measurement theory, modelling of sensors, measurement standards, measurement errors, units and constants, time and frequency measurement. Modeling papers should bring new modeling techniques to the field and be supported by experimental results.
• Materials and their Processing, such as: piezoelectric materials, polymers, metal oxides, III-V and II-VI semiconductors, thick and thin films, optical glass fibres, amorphous, polycrystalline and monocrystalline silicon.
• Optoelectronic sensors, such as: photovoltaic diodes, photoconductors, photodiodes, phototransistors, positron-sensitive photodetectors, optoisolators, photodiode arrays, charge-coupled devices, light-emitting diodes, injection lasers and liquid-crystal displays.
• Mechanical sensors, such as: metallic, thin-film and semiconductor strain gauges, diffused silicon pressure sensors, silicon accelerometers, solid-state displacement transducers, piezo junction devices, piezoelectric field-effect transducers (PiFETs), tunnel-diode strain sensors, surface acoustic wave devices, silicon micromechanical switches, solid-state flow meters and electronic flow controllers.
Etc...