{"title":"用于风获取分析的新GIS工具:Isfjorden (Svalbard)因快速冰覆盖减少而导致的波浪暴露变化的案例研究","authors":"Jacek Andrzej Urbański","doi":"10.1016/j.envsoft.2025.106584","DOIUrl":null,"url":null,"abstract":"<div><div>New vector tools for determining and analyzing fetch, a measure of wind exposure in water bodies, were presented and used to describe changes in wave exposure of the waters and coast of the Isfjorden fjord in Svalbard caused by the decreasing ice coverage of the waters in this area.</div><div>Ice seasons in two multi-year periods before and after 2000 were compared. The most significant changes in fast ice cover, reaching 50 %, occur in the front parts of the side fjords. The calculated differences in mean effective fetch before and after 2000, considering average wind conditions in winter, showed a large increase in wave exposure, which significantly impacts the coast and bottom near the coast in these areas.</div></div>","PeriodicalId":310,"journal":{"name":"Environmental Modelling & Software","volume":"192 ","pages":"Article 106584"},"PeriodicalIF":4.6000,"publicationDate":"2025-06-19","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":"0","resultStr":"{\"title\":\"New GIS tools for wind fetch analysis: A case study of changes in wave exposure in Isfjorden (Svalbard) due to reduced fast ice coverage\",\"authors\":\"Jacek Andrzej Urbański\",\"doi\":\"10.1016/j.envsoft.2025.106584\",\"DOIUrl\":null,\"url\":null,\"abstract\":\"<div><div>New vector tools for determining and analyzing fetch, a measure of wind exposure in water bodies, were presented and used to describe changes in wave exposure of the waters and coast of the Isfjorden fjord in Svalbard caused by the decreasing ice coverage of the waters in this area.</div><div>Ice seasons in two multi-year periods before and after 2000 were compared. The most significant changes in fast ice cover, reaching 50 %, occur in the front parts of the side fjords. The calculated differences in mean effective fetch before and after 2000, considering average wind conditions in winter, showed a large increase in wave exposure, which significantly impacts the coast and bottom near the coast in these areas.</div></div>\",\"PeriodicalId\":310,\"journal\":{\"name\":\"Environmental Modelling & Software\",\"volume\":\"192 \",\"pages\":\"Article 106584\"},\"PeriodicalIF\":4.6000,\"publicationDate\":\"2025-06-19\",\"publicationTypes\":\"Journal Article\",\"fieldsOfStudy\":null,\"isOpenAccess\":false,\"openAccessPdf\":\"\",\"citationCount\":\"0\",\"resultStr\":null,\"platform\":\"Semanticscholar\",\"paperid\":null,\"PeriodicalName\":\"Environmental Modelling & Software\",\"FirstCategoryId\":\"93\",\"ListUrlMain\":\"https://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S1364815225002683\",\"RegionNum\":2,\"RegionCategory\":\"环境科学与生态学\",\"ArticlePicture\":[],\"TitleCN\":null,\"AbstractTextCN\":null,\"PMCID\":null,\"EPubDate\":\"\",\"PubModel\":\"\",\"JCR\":\"Q1\",\"JCRName\":\"COMPUTER SCIENCE, INTERDISCIPLINARY APPLICATIONS\",\"Score\":null,\"Total\":0}","platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":null,"PeriodicalName":"Environmental Modelling & Software","FirstCategoryId":"93","ListUrlMain":"https://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S1364815225002683","RegionNum":2,"RegionCategory":"环境科学与生态学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":null,"EPubDate":"","PubModel":"","JCR":"Q1","JCRName":"COMPUTER SCIENCE, INTERDISCIPLINARY APPLICATIONS","Score":null,"Total":0}
New GIS tools for wind fetch analysis: A case study of changes in wave exposure in Isfjorden (Svalbard) due to reduced fast ice coverage
New vector tools for determining and analyzing fetch, a measure of wind exposure in water bodies, were presented and used to describe changes in wave exposure of the waters and coast of the Isfjorden fjord in Svalbard caused by the decreasing ice coverage of the waters in this area.
Ice seasons in two multi-year periods before and after 2000 were compared. The most significant changes in fast ice cover, reaching 50 %, occur in the front parts of the side fjords. The calculated differences in mean effective fetch before and after 2000, considering average wind conditions in winter, showed a large increase in wave exposure, which significantly impacts the coast and bottom near the coast in these areas.
期刊介绍:
Environmental Modelling & Software publishes contributions, in the form of research articles, reviews and short communications, on recent advances in environmental modelling and/or software. The aim is to improve our capacity to represent, understand, predict or manage the behaviour of environmental systems at all practical scales, and to communicate those improvements to a wide scientific and professional audience.