Xiaoye Wang , Lu Zhu , Yujing Yang , Baojing Zhang , Philipp V. Kiryukhantsev-Korneev , Evgeny A. Levashov , Xuanru Ren , Xiang Ji , Peizhong Feng , Xiaohong Wang
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Upcycling waste MoSi2 into high-performance composite coatings for protecting refractory alloys across a wide temperature range
•
To recycle industrial solid waste and explore its applications in extreme environments, waste MoSi2 heating elements were repurposed to create a MoSi2-ZrB2-SiC composite surface coating on niobium. The coating's high-temperature oxidation behavior was systematically studied from 1000 to 1600 °C. Spark plasma sintering produced a crack-free coating with uniform phase distribution, and a (Nb,Mo)5Si3 diffusion layer formed at the interface, enhancing bonding. At 1000–1200 °C, incomplete SiO2 growth was observed, while 1400–1600 °C facilitated a continuous Zr-Si-O oxide scale on the coating surface, improving thermal stability and oxidation resistance. This sustainable method recycles industrial waste and protects refractory alloys at high temperatures.
期刊介绍:
The International Journal of Refractory Metals and Hard Materials (IJRMHM) publishes original research articles concerned with all aspects of refractory metals and hard materials. Refractory metals are defined as metals with melting points higher than 1800 °C. These are tungsten, molybdenum, chromium, tantalum, niobium, hafnium, and rhenium, as well as many compounds and alloys based thereupon. Hard materials that are included in the scope of this journal are defined as materials with hardness values higher than 1000 kg/mm2, primarily intended for applications as manufacturing tools or wear resistant components in mechanical systems. Thus they encompass carbides, nitrides and borides of metals, and related compounds. A special focus of this journal is put on the family of hardmetals, which is also known as cemented tungsten carbide, and cermets which are based on titanium carbide and carbonitrides with or without a metal binder. Ceramics and superhard materials including diamond and cubic boron nitride may also be accepted provided the subject material is presented as hard materials as defined above.