复杂社会系统的认知地图

IF 7.4 1区 心理学 Q1 PSYCHOLOGY, MULTIDISCIPLINARY
Oriel FeldmanHall, Jae-Young Son, Apoorva Bhandari
{"title":"复杂社会系统的认知地图","authors":"Oriel FeldmanHall, Jae-Young Son, Apoorva Bhandari","doi":"10.1177/09637214251342742","DOIUrl":null,"url":null,"abstract":"How do people represent social networks in their minds? Inspired by work on spatial navigation, recent research reveals how people use domain-general computational principles to build cognitive maps for navigating their social environments. However, some aspects of our social worlds, such as the densely interconnected networks we are embedded in—and the dynamics of information flow within them—challenge the particular construct of a Euclidean cognitive map that has evolved in the study of spatial navigation. Recent research reveals different types of abstract representations people can use to build efficient cognitive maps for navigating social networks. We argue that to solve challenges inherent to navigating social relationships (e.g., figuring out whom to trust or gossip with, building coalitions made up of weak ties), people build cognitive maps of both the direct and indirect relational ties surrounding them. Although the incorporation of indirect ties makes these maps nonveridical, their addition aids in flexible, adaptive behavior, which can be used for successfully navigating any complex social environment.","PeriodicalId":10802,"journal":{"name":"Current Directions in Psychological Science","volume":"268 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":7.4000,"publicationDate":"2025-06-20","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":"0","resultStr":"{\"title\":\"Abstract Cognitive Maps for Complex Social Systems\",\"authors\":\"Oriel FeldmanHall, Jae-Young Son, Apoorva Bhandari\",\"doi\":\"10.1177/09637214251342742\",\"DOIUrl\":null,\"url\":null,\"abstract\":\"How do people represent social networks in their minds? Inspired by work on spatial navigation, recent research reveals how people use domain-general computational principles to build cognitive maps for navigating their social environments. However, some aspects of our social worlds, such as the densely interconnected networks we are embedded in—and the dynamics of information flow within them—challenge the particular construct of a Euclidean cognitive map that has evolved in the study of spatial navigation. Recent research reveals different types of abstract representations people can use to build efficient cognitive maps for navigating social networks. We argue that to solve challenges inherent to navigating social relationships (e.g., figuring out whom to trust or gossip with, building coalitions made up of weak ties), people build cognitive maps of both the direct and indirect relational ties surrounding them. Although the incorporation of indirect ties makes these maps nonveridical, their addition aids in flexible, adaptive behavior, which can be used for successfully navigating any complex social environment.\",\"PeriodicalId\":10802,\"journal\":{\"name\":\"Current Directions in Psychological Science\",\"volume\":\"268 1\",\"pages\":\"\"},\"PeriodicalIF\":7.4000,\"publicationDate\":\"2025-06-20\",\"publicationTypes\":\"Journal Article\",\"fieldsOfStudy\":null,\"isOpenAccess\":false,\"openAccessPdf\":\"\",\"citationCount\":\"0\",\"resultStr\":null,\"platform\":\"Semanticscholar\",\"paperid\":null,\"PeriodicalName\":\"Current Directions in Psychological Science\",\"FirstCategoryId\":\"102\",\"ListUrlMain\":\"https://doi.org/10.1177/09637214251342742\",\"RegionNum\":1,\"RegionCategory\":\"心理学\",\"ArticlePicture\":[],\"TitleCN\":null,\"AbstractTextCN\":null,\"PMCID\":null,\"EPubDate\":\"\",\"PubModel\":\"\",\"JCR\":\"Q1\",\"JCRName\":\"PSYCHOLOGY, MULTIDISCIPLINARY\",\"Score\":null,\"Total\":0}","platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":null,"PeriodicalName":"Current Directions in Psychological Science","FirstCategoryId":"102","ListUrlMain":"https://doi.org/10.1177/09637214251342742","RegionNum":1,"RegionCategory":"心理学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":null,"EPubDate":"","PubModel":"","JCR":"Q1","JCRName":"PSYCHOLOGY, MULTIDISCIPLINARY","Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0

摘要

人们如何在他们的头脑中表现社交网络?受空间导航工作的启发,最近的研究揭示了人们如何使用域通用计算原理来构建认知地图,以导航他们的社会环境。然而,我们社会世界的某些方面,比如我们所处的密集互联网络,以及其中信息流的动态,对欧几里得认知地图的特定结构提出了挑战。欧几里得认知地图是在空间导航研究中发展起来的。最近的研究表明,人们可以使用不同类型的抽象表征来构建有效的认知地图,以导航社交网络。我们认为,为了解决驾驭社会关系的固有挑战(例如,弄清楚该信任谁或与谁八卦,建立由弱关系组成的联盟),人们建立了周围直接和间接关系的认知地图。虽然间接联系的结合使这些地图不真实,但它们的增加有助于灵活的适应性行为,这可以用于成功地导航任何复杂的社会环境。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
Abstract Cognitive Maps for Complex Social Systems
How do people represent social networks in their minds? Inspired by work on spatial navigation, recent research reveals how people use domain-general computational principles to build cognitive maps for navigating their social environments. However, some aspects of our social worlds, such as the densely interconnected networks we are embedded in—and the dynamics of information flow within them—challenge the particular construct of a Euclidean cognitive map that has evolved in the study of spatial navigation. Recent research reveals different types of abstract representations people can use to build efficient cognitive maps for navigating social networks. We argue that to solve challenges inherent to navigating social relationships (e.g., figuring out whom to trust or gossip with, building coalitions made up of weak ties), people build cognitive maps of both the direct and indirect relational ties surrounding them. Although the incorporation of indirect ties makes these maps nonveridical, their addition aids in flexible, adaptive behavior, which can be used for successfully navigating any complex social environment.
求助全文
通过发布文献求助,成功后即可免费获取论文全文。 去求助
来源期刊
Current Directions in Psychological Science
Current Directions in Psychological Science PSYCHOLOGY, MULTIDISCIPLINARY-
CiteScore
13.00
自引率
1.40%
发文量
61
期刊介绍: Current Directions in Psychological Science publishes reviews by leading experts covering all of scientific psychology and its applications. Each issue of Current Directions features a diverse mix of reports on various topics such as language, memory and cognition, development, the neural basis of behavior and emotions, various aspects of psychopathology, and theory of mind. These articles allow readers to stay apprised of important developments across subfields beyond their areas of expertise and bodies of research they might not otherwise be aware of. The articles in Current Directions are also written to be accessible to non-experts, making them ideally suited for use in the classroom as teaching supplements.
×
引用
GB/T 7714-2015
复制
MLA
复制
APA
复制
导出至
BibTeX EndNote RefMan NoteFirst NoteExpress
×
提示
您的信息不完整,为了账户安全,请先补充。
现在去补充
×
提示
您因"违规操作"
具体请查看互助需知
我知道了
×
提示
确定
请完成安全验证×
copy
已复制链接
快去分享给好友吧!
我知道了
右上角分享
点击右上角分享
0
联系我们:info@booksci.cn Book学术提供免费学术资源搜索服务,方便国内外学者检索中英文文献。致力于提供最便捷和优质的服务体验。 Copyright © 2023 布克学术 All rights reserved.
京ICP备2023020795号-1
ghs 京公网安备 11010802042870号
Book学术文献互助
Book学术文献互助群
群 号:604180095
Book学术官方微信