瓣内瓣TAVI中生物假体瓣膜破裂:失败的周围主动脉生物假体的临床和超声心动图结果-一项多中心登记。

Hendrik Ruge, Melchior Burri, Julia Schreyer, Teodora-Cristiana Georgescu, Derk Frank, Won-Keun Kim, Ole de Backer, Martin Beyer, Andreas Schäfer, Chiara Fraccaro, Giuseppe Tarantini, Erion Xhepa, Michael Joner, Markus Krane, Héctor Alfonso Alvarez Covarrubias
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引用次数: 0

摘要

背景:目前缺乏比较经导管瓣膜置入术(ViV-TAVI)中生物人工瓣膜破裂(BVF)和“标准”后扩张的临床和血流动力学结果的数据。作者旨在分析ViV-TAVI期间BVF与“标准”扩张后的血流动力学和临床结果。方法:REDUCE登记包括在Perimount手术主动脉瓣生物假体内接受ViV-TAVI的患者(Edwards lifessciences, USA)。手术分为无后扩张、“标准”后扩张和BVF。收集和比较30天的血流动力学和临床结果。建立线性回归模型预测ViV-TAVI术后平均主动脉梯度。结果:共纳入了来自欧洲6个地点的240例患者。中位年龄78岁[IQR 70;[83] logistic EuroSCORE计算20.0%[IQR 12.2;33.1例],男性159例(66%)。144个Perimount阀门(60%)的真实内径(ID)≤21毫米。自膨胀阀(SEV)和球囊膨胀阀(BEV)分别用于60%和40%的病例。116例(48%)手术没有进行后扩张,88例(37%)手术没有进行后扩张。“标准”-扩张后,36例(15%)使用BVF。30天生存率为93.3%。30天VARC-3装置的成功率为71%。ViV-TAVI术后平均主动脉梯度的多变量回归分析显示与手术瓣膜大小显著相关(-0.84 mmHg, p = 0.001;结论:在真径≤21 mm的围山外科主动脉假体内进行ViV-TAVI手术时,当植入SEV- tav和扩张TAV-in-SAV复合体时,瓣膜血流动力学性能最佳。与“标准”扩张后相比,BVF并没有导致更好的血流动力学。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
Bioprosthetic Valve Fracturing in Valve-in-Valve TAVI: Clinical and Echocardiographic Outcomes in Failing Perimount Aortic Bioprostheses-A Multicenter Registry.

Background: Data comparing clinical and hemodynamic outcomes of bioprosthetic valve fracturing (BVF) and "standard"-postdilatation during valve-in-valve transcatheter heart valve implantation (ViV-TAVI) are lacking. The authors aimed to analyze hemodynamic and clinical outcomes of BVF compared to "standard"-postdilatation during ViV-TAVI.

Methods: The REDUCE registry included patients who underwent ViV-TAVI within a Perimount surgical aortic valve bioprosthesis (Edwards Lifesciences, USA). Procedures were categorized to no postdilatation, "standard"-postdilatation and BVF. Hemodynamic and clinical outcomes at 30 days were collected and compared. A linear regression model was built to predict mean aortic gradient after ViV-TAVI.

Results: A total of 240 patients from six European sites were included. Median age was 78 years [IQR 70; 83], logistic EuroSCORE calculated 20.0%[IQR 12.2; 33.1] and 159 patients (66%) were male. One hundred fourty-four Perimount valves (60%) had a true internal diameter (ID) ≤ 21 mm. Self-expanding valves (SEV) and ballon-expandable valves (BEV) were used in 60% and 40% of cases, respectively. One hundred sixteen procedures (48%) were executed without postdilatation, in 88 procedures (37%) "standard"-postdilatation and in 36 procedures (15%) BVF was used. 30-day survival was 93.3%. VARC-3 device success at 30 days was 71%. A multivariable regression analysis of the mean aortic gradient after ViV-TAVI showed a significant association with surgical valve size (-0.84 mmHg, p = 0.001; per 1 mm surgical valve size increase), execution of postdilatation (-3.25 mmHg, p = 0.007) and type of transcatheter heart valve (SEV: -7.31 mmHg, p < 0.001).

Conclusions: When performing ViV-TAVI within a Perimount surgical aortic bioprosthesis with a true ID ≤ 21 mm, the hemodynamic valve performance is most optimal when implanting a SEV-TAV and when postdilating the TAV-in-SAV complex. BVF did not result in superior hemodynamics compared to "standard"-postdilatation.

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