跨性别平等项目:一项多成分干预措施,旨在改善跨性别男性和女性的艾滋病毒预防和护理持续成果。

IF 1.7 4区 医学 Q3 INFECTIOUS DISEASES
HIV Research & Clinical Practice Pub Date : 2025-12-01 Epub Date: 2025-06-19 DOI:10.1080/25787489.2025.2515806
Allysha C Maragh-Bass, Elena Cyrus, Tatyana Woodard, Lekiah Lescott, Ashley French, Emily A Arnold, Mallory O Johnson, Omar Martinez
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引用次数: 0

摘要

目的:跨性别男性和女性在艾滋病毒护理过程中遇到基于种族的与艾滋病毒相关的健康不平等。我们通过焦点小组、调查和性传播感染(STI)检测经验(N = 40)探讨了艾滋病预防和护理需求;我们通过与同行导航员的深度访谈来补充这些数据。方法:研究时间为2020 - 2022年。分析包括编码和描述性统计。近63%的人认为自己是黑人,20%的人认为自己是拉丁裔。近90%的参与者报告曾进行过艾滋病毒检测;10%的参与者其他性传播感染检测呈阳性。结果:定性分析得出了跨性别男性和女性经历的三个核心干预成分:(1)综合跨性别护理;(2)社区、指导和支持;(3)生活技能和专业发展。研究参与者、社区和科学顾问委员会成员一致认为,需要用英语和西班牙语进行同伴主导的、群体层面的干预。结论:这些需求和优先事项有助于未来的干预措施,以建立以有色人种变性男性和女性为中心的社区机构、结构方法和健康公平。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
Trans Equity Project: a multicomponent intervention to improve HIV prevention and care continua outcomes among men and women of transgender experience.

Purpose: Men and women of transgender experience encounter HIV-related health inequities based on race across the HIV care continua. We explored HIV prevention and care needs via focus groups, surveys, and Sexually Transmitted Infection (STI) testing experiences (N = 40); we supplemented this data via in-depth interviews with peer navigators.

Methods: This study was conducted from 2020 to 2022. Analyses included coding and descriptive statistics. Nearly 63% identified as Black, and 20% identified as Latinx. Nearly 90% of participants reported ever having HIV tests; 10% of participants tested positive for other STIs.

Results: Qualitative analyses yielded three core intervention components for men and women of transgender experience: (1) Comprehensive Trans Care; (2) Community, Mentorship, and Support; and (3) Life Skills and Professional Development. Study participants, community and scientific advisory board members agreed on the need for a peer-led, group-level intervention in English and Spanish.

Conclusion: These needs and priorities are conducive to future interventions which build community agency, structural approaches, and health equity centered on men and women of transgender experience of color.

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CiteScore
2.90
自引率
6.20%
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