基于虚拟现实技术的哮喘教育对支气管哮喘患儿生活质量的影响。

IF 2.1 3区 医学 Q2 PEDIATRICS
Frontiers in Pediatrics Pub Date : 2025-06-05 eCollection Date: 2025-01-01 DOI:10.3389/fped.2025.1588562
Huijuan Wang, Qing Dong, Xiaowei Wang
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引用次数: 0

摘要

目的:哮喘教育是哮喘长期治疗的关键因素。本研究旨在探讨基于虚拟现实(VR)技术的哮喘教育对支气管哮喘患儿生活质量的影响。方法:选取石家庄市第六医院支气管哮喘患儿81例(2023年8月~ 2024年8月),随机分为VR组(40例)和哮喘教育组(41例)。后者接受的是传统教育,而前者使用的是VR技术。采用C - ACT、CDI、SCARED、MMAS - 8、PAQLQ进行评估。对求助次数和虚拟现实设备满意度进行了调查。结果:干预后和干预后3个月,与哮喘教育组相比,VR组的C - ACT评分较高,哮喘病例控制较好,CDI评分较低,药物依从性差的儿童较少,MMAS - 8评分较高。无论患有严重或轻度哮喘,基于VR的教育都能提高C - ACT分数和控制良好的病例数量。VR组在症状、活动限制、情绪功能和总分方面的PAQLQ得分也较高。他们更频繁地访问教育材料。92.5%的家长/监护人对VR设备和节目满意。结论:对支气管哮喘患儿实施基于VR技术的哮喘教育,可提高哮喘控制状态,有效缓解患儿的负面情绪,增强患儿的药物依从性,最终提高患儿的生活质量。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
The impact of asthma education grounded in virtual reality technology upon the quality of life of pediatric patients with bronchial asthma.

Objective: Asthma education stands as a pivotal element in the long - term management of asthma. This research endeavors to delve into the influence of virtual reality (VR) technology - based asthma education on the quality of life of children suffering from bronchial asthma.

Methods: 81 children with bronchial asthma from the Sixth Hospital of Shijiazhuang (Aug 2023-Aug 2024) were randomly divided into VR (40 cases) and asthma education (41 cases) groups. The latter received conventional education, while the former used VR technology. C - ACT, CDI, SCARED, MMAS - 8, and PAQLQ were used for assessment. Surveys on help - seeking times and VR device satisfaction were also conducted.

Results: After and three months after the intervention, the VR group had higher C - ACT scores, more well - controlled asthma cases, lower CDI scores, fewer children with poor medication adherence, and higher MMAS - 8 scores than the asthma education group. Whether with severe or mild asthma, VR - based education improved C - ACT scores and the number of well - controlled cases. The VR group also had higher PAQLQ scores in symptoms, activity limitation, emotional function, and overall score. They accessed educational materials more often. 92.5% of parents/guardians were satisfied with VR devices and the program.

Conclusion: Implementing VR technology - based asthma education for children with bronchial asthma can enhance the asthma control status, effectively mitigate the children's negative emotions, augment medication adherence, and ultimately elevate their quality of life.

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来源期刊
Frontiers in Pediatrics
Frontiers in Pediatrics Medicine-Pediatrics, Perinatology and Child Health
CiteScore
3.60
自引率
7.70%
发文量
2132
审稿时长
14 weeks
期刊介绍: Frontiers in Pediatrics (Impact Factor 2.33) publishes rigorously peer-reviewed research broadly across the field, from basic to clinical research that meets ongoing challenges in pediatric patient care and child health. Field Chief Editors Arjan Te Pas at Leiden University and Michael L. Moritz at the Children''s Hospital of Pittsburgh are supported by an outstanding Editorial Board of international experts. This multidisciplinary open-access journal is at the forefront of disseminating and communicating scientific knowledge and impactful discoveries to researchers, academics, clinicians and the public worldwide. Frontiers in Pediatrics also features Research Topics, Frontiers special theme-focused issues managed by Guest Associate Editors, addressing important areas in pediatrics. In this fashion, Frontiers serves as an outlet to publish the broadest aspects of pediatrics in both basic and clinical research, including high-quality reviews, case reports, editorials and commentaries related to all aspects of pediatrics.
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