欧洲在气候变化适应方面的私人投资正在增加,尽管行业差异依然存在。

IF 8.9 1区 地球科学 Q1 ENVIRONMENTAL SCIENCES
Communications Earth & Environment Pub Date : 2025-01-01 Epub Date: 2025-06-17 DOI:10.1038/s43247-025-02454-3
Ignasi Cortés Arbués, Theodoros Chatzivasileiadis, Servaas Storm, Olga Ivanova, Tatiana Filatova
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引用次数: 0

摘要

气候引起的灾害变得越来越频繁和严重,在世界范围内造成的经济损失不断升级。因此,适应气候变化对于保护人类、自然和经济越来越有必要。然而,人们对谁在适应气候变化以及他们在适应措施上投入了多少资金知之甚少,尤其是在私营部门。这篇文章关注的是企业——经济发展的支柱,但在气候适应研究中还没有得到充分的研究。在这里,我们提供了一个独特的面板数据集的见解,该数据集详细介绍了28个欧洲国家(2018-2022年)、5种风险类型和19个经济部门的企业适应投资。我们的描述性分析显示,整个欧洲的适应投资虽低,但在不断增加(占国民生产总值的0.15-0.92%,每年增长30.6-37.4%)。此外,我们强调了各行业适应强度的巨大差异,包括制造业和零售业的适应强度较低。此外,我们的计量经济分析表明,公共适应支出与私人适应投资重叠,凸显了促进自主适应的机会。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。

Private investments in climate change adaptation are increasing in Europe, although sectoral differences remain.

Private investments in climate change adaptation are increasing in Europe, although sectoral differences remain.

Private investments in climate change adaptation are increasing in Europe, although sectoral differences remain.

Private investments in climate change adaptation are increasing in Europe, although sectoral differences remain.

Climate-induced hazards are becoming more frequent and severe, causing escalating economic losses worldwide. Consequently, climate change adaptation is increasingly necessary to protect people, nature and the economy. However, little is known about who is adapting and how much they spend on adaptation measures, especially in the private sector. This article focuses on firms-the backbone of economic development, yet understudied in climate adaptation research. Here we present insights from a unique panel dataset detailing businesses' adaptation investments across 28 European countries (2018-2022), 5 hazard types, and 19 economic sectors. Our descriptive analysis reveals low but increasing adaptation investments across Europe (0.15-0.92% of national gross domestic product, annually increasing by 30.6-37.4%). Moreover, we highlight considerable differences in adaptation intensity across sectors, including low adaptation intensity in manufacturing and retail trade. Additionally, our econometric analysis indicates that public adaptation spending crowds in private investments in adaptation, highlighting opportunities to facilitate autonomous adaptation.

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来源期刊
Communications Earth & Environment
Communications Earth & Environment Earth and Planetary Sciences-General Earth and Planetary Sciences
CiteScore
8.60
自引率
2.50%
发文量
269
审稿时长
26 weeks
期刊介绍: Communications Earth & Environment is an open access journal from Nature Portfolio publishing high-quality research, reviews and commentary in all areas of the Earth, environmental and planetary sciences. Research papers published by the journal represent significant advances that bring new insight to a specialized area in Earth science, planetary science or environmental science. Communications Earth & Environment has a 2-year impact factor of 7.9 (2022 Journal Citation Reports®). Articles published in the journal in 2022 were downloaded 1,412,858 times. Median time from submission to the first editorial decision is 8 days.
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