人工智能在正颌外科中的应用综述。

IF 2.6 3区 生物学 Q3 BIOTECHNOLOGY & APPLIED MICROBIOLOGY
BioMed Research International Pub Date : 2025-06-12 eCollection Date: 2025-01-01 DOI:10.1155/bmri/8284581
Saeed Reza Motamedian, Sadra Mohaghegh, Maral Niazmand, Hossein Mohammad-Rahimi, Nima Ahmadi, Mina Yaseri, Helia Sadat Haeri Boroojeni
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引用次数: 0

摘要

目的:本研究旨在回顾不同人工智能算法在正颌手术不同阶段的应用,包括诊断、治疗计划、软组织预测、结局评估和并发症评估。这项研究旨在更新临床医生对这项技术的认识,使其融入到他们的决策中,并了解其面临的挑战和进一步评估的潜在领域。材料与方法:在PubMed、Scopus、Embase和Cochrane数据库中进行电子检索。包括人工智能(AI)在正颌手术不同方面应用的研究。结果:从656篇研究中,共有29篇文章符合纳入标准,并将人工智能的应用分类如下:(1)诊断,其中研究显示,指定正颌手术需要的敏感性为75%-95.5%;(2)采用人工智能进行截骨设计和骨参考点确定的治疗方案,误差为3.99 ~ 4.73 mm;(3)软组织预测,人工智能模型的预测成功率为64.3% ~ 100%;(4)结果评估,人工智能用于定量评估手术对不对称、面部吸引力和美学改善的影响;(5)并发症评估,预测术后全身感染的准确率为98.7%,预测失血量的误差为7.4 mL。结论:人工智能可以被认为是一种合适的替代传统方法来固定与正颌手术相关的程序,并且具有与传统方法相当的准确性。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
Application of Artificial Intelligence in Orthognathic Surgery: A Scoping Review.

Objective: This study was aimed at reviewing the application of different artificial intelligent algorithms used in different phases of orthognathic surgeries, which include diagnosis, treatment planning, soft tissue prediction, outcome evaluation, and complication assessment. This aimed to update clinicians on this technology to integrate it into their decision-making, in addition to being aware of its challenges and potential areas for further assessment. Materials and Methods: Electronic search was done in PubMed, Scopus, Embase, and Cochrane databases. Studies that reported the application of artificial intelligence (AI) in different aspects of orthognathic surgery were included. Results: From 656 studies, a total of 29 articles met the inclusion criteria and were used to categorize the application of AI as follows: (1) Diagnosis in which studies showed the sensitivity of 75%-95.5% for specifying the need for orthognathic surgery; (2) treatment planning in which AI was used for osteotomy design and bony reference point determination with 3.99-4.73 mm of error; (3) soft tissue prediction in which AI models showed a success rate of 64.3%-100%; (4) outcome evaluation in which AI was used to assess the impact of surgery on asymmetry, facial attractiveness, and esthetic improvements quantitatively; and (5) complication assessment with an accuracy of 98.7% for predicting postsurgical systemic infection and 7.4 mL of error for blood loss. Conclusion: AI can be potentially considered as a proper alternative to conventional approaches to fasten the procedure related to orthognathic surgery and with comparable accuracy to conventional methods.

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来源期刊
BioMed Research International
BioMed Research International BIOTECHNOLOGY & APPLIED MICROBIOLOGY-MEDICINE, RESEARCH & EXPERIMENTAL
CiteScore
6.70
自引率
0.00%
发文量
1942
审稿时长
19 weeks
期刊介绍: BioMed Research International is a peer-reviewed, Open Access journal that publishes original research articles, review articles, and clinical studies covering a wide range of subjects in life sciences and medicine. The journal is divided into 55 subject areas.
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