竖井施工方法的选择

IF 6.7 1区工程技术 Q1 CONSTRUCTION & BUILDING TECHNOLOGY

Tunnelling and Underground Space Technology Pub Date : 2025-06-20 DOI:10.1016/j.tust.2025.106654

Siamak Hashemi, Bruce Ashcroft, Nick Chittenden, Ulf Gwildis, Jason Heine, Joe Luxford, Fred Marquis, Verya Nasri, Martin Preene, Aydin Shaterpour-Mamaghani, Joseph Anthony Sopko, Urszula Tomczak, Neal Wedding, Mike Wongkaew

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引用次数: 0

摘要

地下结构在土木和采矿工程中都起着至关重要的作用。这些项目的中心是竖井，竖井是通往地下的重要通道，也是创造和维护地下环境的基础。它们可以在隧道施工期间提供通道，促进通风，或可用于水和废物管理。ITA第23工作组于2021年4月发布的文件“轴-定义和分类”中描述了轴的广泛应用。这些应用和轴都有不同的需求和规格。由于竖井的尺寸、形状和深度是根据工程需要和现场的地质、水文条件规定的，因此选择合适的施工方法，既能保证结构的安全、经济施工，又能保证最终结构的质量，保证安全运行。本文回顾了不同的施工方法，讨论了它们的适用条件，并指出了每种方法的优缺点。已经准备了图表，可以作为工具来帮助根据现场情况选择合适的方法。

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Selection of shaft construction method

Underground structures play a crucial role in both civil and mining engineering. Central to these projects are shafts which are vertical or inclined passages that provide essential access to the subsurface and are fundamental to creating and maintaining these subsurface environments. They may provide access during construction of tunnels, facilitate ventilation, or can be used in water and waste management. The wide range of applications of shafts has been described in the document “Shafts – Definitions and Classifications” published in April 2021 by WG23 of the ITA. Each of these applications and shafts have different needs and specifications. Since the size, shape, and depth of shafts are specified depending on project needs and based on geological and hydrological conditions of the site, it is important to select a suitable method for the safe and economic construction of the structure and to assure the quality of the final structure for safe operation. This document reviews the different construction methods, discusses the conditions in which they can be applied, and points out the advantages and disadvantages of each method. Charts and diagrams have been prepared that could be used as a tool to help selecting a suitable method based on site conditions.

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来源期刊

Tunnelling and Underground Space Technology 工程技术-工程：土木

CiteScore

11.90

自引率

18.80%

发文量

454

审稿时长

10.8 months

期刊介绍： Tunnelling and Underground Space Technology is an international journal which publishes authoritative articles encompassing the development of innovative uses of underground space and the results of high quality research into improved, more cost-effective techniques for the planning, geo-investigation, design, construction, operation and maintenance of underground and earth-sheltered structures. The journal provides an effective vehicle for the improved worldwide exchange of information on developments in underground technology - and the experience gained from its use - and is strongly committed to publishing papers on the interdisciplinary aspects of creating, planning, and regulating underground space.