Federica Giugliano , Carmine De Angelis , Barbara Pistilli , Giulia Viale , Giampaolo Bianchini , Mario Giuliano , Luca Malorni , Beatrice Taurelli Salimbeni , Angela Esposito , Antonio Giordano , Timothy A. Yap , Giuseppe Curigliano , Carmen Criscitiello
{"title":"在激素受体阳性,HER2阴性乳腺癌中克服对CDK4/6抑制剂的耐药性:创新组合和新兴策略","authors":"Federica Giugliano , Carmine De Angelis , Barbara Pistilli , Giulia Viale , Giampaolo Bianchini , Mario Giuliano , Luca Malorni , Beatrice Taurelli Salimbeni , Angela Esposito , Antonio Giordano , Timothy A. Yap , Giuseppe Curigliano , Carmen Criscitiello","doi":"10.1016/j.ctrv.2025.102980","DOIUrl":null,"url":null,"abstract":"<div><div>Cyclin-dependent kinase 4/6 inhibitors (CDK4/6i) in combination with endocrine therapy (ET) improve outcomes patients affected by metastatic and early-stage hormone receptor-positive, HER2-negative breast cancer. However, approximately 20% of these tumors exhibit intrinsic resistance to such therapies, and most develop acquired resistance mechanisms that drive progression. Biomarker analyses of biological samples from patients treated with CDK4/6i plus ET have identified potential targets for therapeutic combinations. In this review, we discuss the mechanisms of action and resistance to CDK4/6i, providing a comprehensive overview of emerging efficacy and safety data, biomarker-driven strategies, and ongoing clinical trials. Finally, we delineate key research priorities aimed at guiding the development of innovative therapeutic combinations.</div></div>","PeriodicalId":9537,"journal":{"name":"Cancer treatment reviews","volume":"139 ","pages":"Article 102980"},"PeriodicalIF":9.6000,"publicationDate":"2025-06-14","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":"0","resultStr":"{\"title\":\"Overcoming Resistance to CDK4/6 inhibitors in Hormone Receptor positive, HER2 negative breast cancer: Innovative Combinations and Emerging Strategies\",\"authors\":\"Federica Giugliano , Carmine De Angelis , Barbara Pistilli , Giulia Viale , Giampaolo Bianchini , Mario Giuliano , Luca Malorni , Beatrice Taurelli Salimbeni , Angela Esposito , Antonio Giordano , Timothy A. Yap , Giuseppe Curigliano , Carmen Criscitiello\",\"doi\":\"10.1016/j.ctrv.2025.102980\",\"DOIUrl\":null,\"url\":null,\"abstract\":\"<div><div>Cyclin-dependent kinase 4/6 inhibitors (CDK4/6i) in combination with endocrine therapy (ET) improve outcomes patients affected by metastatic and early-stage hormone receptor-positive, HER2-negative breast cancer. However, approximately 20% of these tumors exhibit intrinsic resistance to such therapies, and most develop acquired resistance mechanisms that drive progression. Biomarker analyses of biological samples from patients treated with CDK4/6i plus ET have identified potential targets for therapeutic combinations. In this review, we discuss the mechanisms of action and resistance to CDK4/6i, providing a comprehensive overview of emerging efficacy and safety data, biomarker-driven strategies, and ongoing clinical trials. Finally, we delineate key research priorities aimed at guiding the development of innovative therapeutic combinations.</div></div>\",\"PeriodicalId\":9537,\"journal\":{\"name\":\"Cancer treatment reviews\",\"volume\":\"139 \",\"pages\":\"Article 102980\"},\"PeriodicalIF\":9.6000,\"publicationDate\":\"2025-06-14\",\"publicationTypes\":\"Journal Article\",\"fieldsOfStudy\":null,\"isOpenAccess\":false,\"openAccessPdf\":\"\",\"citationCount\":\"0\",\"resultStr\":null,\"platform\":\"Semanticscholar\",\"paperid\":null,\"PeriodicalName\":\"Cancer treatment reviews\",\"FirstCategoryId\":\"3\",\"ListUrlMain\":\"https://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S0305737225001021\",\"RegionNum\":1,\"RegionCategory\":\"医学\",\"ArticlePicture\":[],\"TitleCN\":null,\"AbstractTextCN\":null,\"PMCID\":null,\"EPubDate\":\"\",\"PubModel\":\"\",\"JCR\":\"Q1\",\"JCRName\":\"ONCOLOGY\",\"Score\":null,\"Total\":0}","platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":null,"PeriodicalName":"Cancer treatment reviews","FirstCategoryId":"3","ListUrlMain":"https://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S0305737225001021","RegionNum":1,"RegionCategory":"医学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":null,"EPubDate":"","PubModel":"","JCR":"Q1","JCRName":"ONCOLOGY","Score":null,"Total":0}
Overcoming Resistance to CDK4/6 inhibitors in Hormone Receptor positive, HER2 negative breast cancer: Innovative Combinations and Emerging Strategies
Cyclin-dependent kinase 4/6 inhibitors (CDK4/6i) in combination with endocrine therapy (ET) improve outcomes patients affected by metastatic and early-stage hormone receptor-positive, HER2-negative breast cancer. However, approximately 20% of these tumors exhibit intrinsic resistance to such therapies, and most develop acquired resistance mechanisms that drive progression. Biomarker analyses of biological samples from patients treated with CDK4/6i plus ET have identified potential targets for therapeutic combinations. In this review, we discuss the mechanisms of action and resistance to CDK4/6i, providing a comprehensive overview of emerging efficacy and safety data, biomarker-driven strategies, and ongoing clinical trials. Finally, we delineate key research priorities aimed at guiding the development of innovative therapeutic combinations.
期刊介绍:
Cancer Treatment Reviews
Journal Overview:
International journal focused on developments in cancer treatment research
Publishes state-of-the-art, authoritative reviews to keep clinicians and researchers informed
Regular Sections in Each Issue:
Comments on Controversy
Tumor Reviews
Anti-tumor Treatments
New Drugs
Complications of Treatment
General and Supportive Care
Laboratory/Clinic Interface
Submission and Editorial System:
Online submission and editorial system for Cancer Treatment Reviews