有抑郁症状或反社会行为的母亲严厉管教的减少

IF 3.4 2区心理学 Q1 FAMILY STUDIES

Child Abuse & Neglect Pub Date : 2025-06-21 DOI:10.1016/j.chiabu.2025.107516

Amélie Petitclerc , Dorota Biedzio Rizik , James L. Burns , Ryne Estabrook , Lauren S. Wakschlag , Margaret Briggs-Gowan

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引用次数: 0

摘要

有抑郁症状或反社会行为的母亲更有可能采取严厉的育儿方式。目的探讨经济援助和社会支持是否能缓解这一风险。参与者：来自学龄前儿童多维评估研究（MAPS）的学龄前儿童家庭（n = 497，平均[SD]年龄，4.8[0.9]岁），从城市儿科诊所招募，并对家庭暴力和儿童破坏行为进行过采样。方法母亲自我报告抑郁和反社会史，以及经济援助和社会支持两个潜在的保护因素。我们通过多种方法测量了母亲严厉育儿的结果，包括(1)自我报告的身体上的严厉育儿，(2)自我报告的对孩子的心理攻击，(3)直接观察失调的育儿方式，(4)访谈者评定的身体虐待概率，(5)访谈者评定的心理虐待概率。使用回归分析，我们测试了潜在调节因子和母亲精神病理在预测严厉育儿方面的相互作用。结果母亲精神病理与严厉教养的风险增加有关。然而，经济援助和社会支持缓和了一些风险，其模式取决于预测因素（抑郁或反社会历史）、调节因素和严厉的养育结果测量。在低收入家庭中，经济援助缓和了母亲抑郁症状与自我报告的严厉的父母行为之间的联系。较高的社会支持缓和了母亲抑郁症状和反社会行为与观察到的育儿失调的关联。较高的社会支持也缓和了母亲反社会行为和访谈者评定的可能的身体虐待之间的联系。结论对有精神病理的母亲进行风险评估和制定预防虐待儿童策略时应考虑社会和经济支持。

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Conditions associated with reduced harsh parenting among mothers with depressive symptoms or antisocial behavior

Background

Mothers with depressive symptoms or antisocial behavior are more likely to engage in harsh parenting.

Objective

To examine whether economic assistance and social support moderate this risk.

Participants

Families of preschoolers (n = 497, mean [SD] age, 4.8 [0.9] years) from the Multidimensional Assessment of Preschoolers Study (MAPS), recruited from urban pediatric clinics and oversampled for family violence and child disruptive behavior.

Methods

Mothers self-reported on their depressive and antisocial history, and two potential protective factors (economic assistance and social support). We measured maternal harsh parenting outcomes via a multi-method approach including (1) self-reported physically harsh parenting, (2) self-reported psychological aggression toward the child, (3) direct observation of dysregulated parenting, (4) interviewer-rated probability of physical abuse and (5) interviewer-rated probability of psychological abuse. Using regression analyses, we tested interactions between the potential moderators and maternal psychopathology in predicting harsh parenting.

Results

Maternal psychopathology was associated with increased risk for harsh parenting. However, economic assistance and social support moderated some of that risk, with different patterns depending on predictor (depressive or antisocial history), moderator, and harsh parenting outcome measure. Among low-income families, economic assistance moderated the association between maternal depressive symptoms and self-reported physically harsh parenting. Higher social support moderated the associations of maternal depressive symptoms and antisocial behavior with observed dysregulated parenting. Higher social support also moderated the association between maternal antisocial behavior and interviewer-rated probable physical abuse.

Conclusions

Social and economic supports should be considered in assessing risks and designing child abuse prevention strategies for mothers with psychopathology.

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来源期刊

Child Abuse & Neglect Multiple-

CiteScore

7.40

自引率

10.40%

发文量

397

期刊介绍： Official Publication of the International Society for Prevention of Child Abuse and Neglect. Child Abuse & Neglect The International Journal, provides an international, multidisciplinary forum on all aspects of child abuse and neglect, with special emphasis on prevention and treatment; the scope extends further to all those aspects of life which either favor or hinder child development. While contributions will primarily be from the fields of psychology, psychiatry, social work, medicine, nursing, law enforcement, legislature, education, and anthropology, the Journal encourages the concerned lay individual and child-oriented advocate organizations to contribute.