越南重度抑郁症门诊患者的营养摄入和摄入充足性:一项24小时回顾研究。

IF 1.3 4区 医学 Q4 PSYCHIATRY
Manh Xuan Bui, Linh Tich Ngo, Phuc Truong Vinh Le, Phong Duy Nguyen
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引用次数: 0

摘要

目的本研究评估越南胡志明市门诊诊断为重度抑郁症(MDD)患者24小时营养摄入、摄入充足性及相关因素。方法对越南胡志明市大学医学中心门诊诊断为重度抑郁症的290例成人患者进行横断面研究。参与者完成了24小时饮食回忆和抑郁症状快速量表(QIDS-SR)。使用越南食品成分表分析营养摄入量,并根据国家饮食建议进行分类。计算了能量、宏量营养素和微量营养素的平均每日营养素摄入量。多变量分析评估了人口统计学、临床和社会心理因素与营养摄入之间的关系。结果参与者的能量、常量营养素和必需微量营养素的平均摄入量较低。大多数人摄入的总能量、碳水化合物、脂肪、关键维生素和矿物质(如钙、钾、维生素A和c)不足。营养缺乏在抑郁症严重程度较高、自我保健时间有限、体重过轻、经济资源较少的人群中更为明显。主成分分析揭示了两种主要的饮食模式:一种是营养丰富的,另一种是高脂肪、高钠、低维生素含量的。结论越南重度抑郁症患者普遍存在营养摄入不足,这与抑郁症严重程度和一些社会人口因素有关。这些发现强调了将营养评估和干预纳入越南和其他国家精神卫生保健的重要性。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
Nutritional intake and adequacy of intake among Vietnamese outpatients with major depressive disorder: A 24-hour recall study.

ObjectiveThis study assessed the 24-h nutrient intake, adequacy of intake, and associated factors among outpatients diagnosed with major depressive disorder (MDD) in Ho Chi Minh City, Vietnam.MethodA cross-sectional study was conducted among 290 adult outpatients diagnosed with MDD at University Medical Center, Ho Chi Minh City, Vietnam. Participants completed a 24-h dietary recall and the Quick Inventory of Depressive Symptomatology (QIDS-SR). Nutrient intake was analyzed using Vietnamese food composition tables and categorized based on national dietary recommendations. Mean daily nutrient intakes were calculated for energy, macronutrients, and micronutrients. Multivariate analyses assessed associations between demographic, clinical, and psychosocial factors and nutrient intake.ResultsParticipants demonstrated low average intake of energy, macronutrients, and essential micronutrients. A majority had inadequate intake of total energy, carbohydrates, fats, and key vitamins and minerals such as calcium, potassium, and vitamins A and C. Nutritional deficiencies were more pronounced among individuals with greater depression severity, limited time for self-care, underweight status, and fewer economic resources. Principal component analysis revealed two main dietary patterns: one nutrient-rich and another characterized by high fat and sodium with low vitamin content.ConclusionsIndividuals with MDD in Vietnam demonstrate widespread inadequacy of nutrient intake, which was associated with both depression severity and several sociodemographic factors. These findings underscore the importance of integrating nutrition assessment and intervention into mental health care in the country of Vietnam and likely elsewhere.

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来源期刊
CiteScore
3.00
自引率
5.00%
发文量
55
审稿时长
6-12 weeks
期刊介绍: The International Journal of Psychiatry in Medicine (IJPM) bridges the gap between clinical psychiatry research and primary care clinical research. Providing a forum for addressing: The relevance of psychobiological, psychological, social, familial, religious, and cultural factors in the development and treatment of illness; the relationship of biomarkers to psychiatric symptoms and syndromes in primary care...
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