多导睡眠图对阻塞性睡眠呼吸暂停低通气综合征合并高血压及继发性动脉粥样硬化的诊断价值。

IF 1.7 4区 医学 Q3 MEDICINE, RESEARCH & EXPERIMENTAL
American journal of translational research Pub Date : 2025-05-15 eCollection Date: 2025-01-01 DOI:10.62347/CYRN3387
Guangxi Chen, Min Zhang, Jing Zhou, Tao Wang, Mei Zhu, Zhiqiang Liu
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引用次数: 0

摘要

目的:探讨多导睡眠图(PSG)对阻塞性睡眠呼吸暂停低通气综合征(OSAHS)合并高血压并发继发性动脉粥样硬化的诊断价值,并寻找预测动脉硬化的有效指标。方法:对九江地区确诊的140例OSAHS高血压患者进行分析。1人民医院于2021年1月至2023年12月纳入回顾性研究,根据有无动脉硬化分为对照组(无动脉硬化)和研究组(有动脉硬化)两组。采用单因素分析、Pearson相关分析和多因素logistic回归分析确定影响动脉硬化的独立因素。使用受试者工作特征(ROC)曲线分析评估这些因素的诊断效能。结果:与对照组相比,研究组空腹血糖(FBG)、甘油三酯(TG)、低密度脂蛋白(LDL)、呼吸暂停低通气指数(AHI)、收缩压(SBP)、内膜-中膜厚度(IMT)水平均显著升高,minSpO2 (PP2)水平显著降低与继发性动脉粥样硬化疾病呈负相关(r=-0.199、P2、SBP、结论:PSG检测AHI和minSpO2可预测动脉粥样硬化。将它们与FBG、TG、LDL、SBP和IMT结合可提高风险评估的准确性。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
The diagnostic value of polysomnography in obstructive sleep apnea-hypopnea syndrome patients with hypertension and secondary atherosclerosis.

Objective: To investigate the utility of polysomnography (PSG) in diagnosing obstructive sleep apnea-hypopnea syndrome (OSAHS) patients with hypertension who develop secondary atherosclerosis, and to identify effective indicators for predicting arterial sclerosis.

Methods: 140 OSAHS patients with hypertension diagnosed in Jiujiang NO. 1 People's Hospital from January 2021 to December 2023 were enrolled in this retrospective study and divided into two groups based on the presence of arteriosclerosis: the control group (without arteriosclerosis) and the research group (with arteriosclerosis). Univariate analysis, Pearson correlation analysis, and multivariate logistic regression analysis were used to identify independent factors affecting arteriosclerosis. The diagnostic performance of these factors were evaluated using a receiver operating characteristic (ROC) curve analysis.

Results: Compared with the control group, the research group showed significantly higher levels of fasting blood glucose (FBG), triglyceride (TG), low-density lipoprotein (LDL), apnea-hypopnea index (AHI), systolic blood pressure (SBP), and intima-media thickness (IMT), and a significantly lower level of minSpO2 (P<0.05). In patients with OSAHS and hypertension, FBG, TG, LDL, AHI, SBP, and IMT were positively correlated with secondary atherosclerotic diseases (r=0.273, 0.249, 0.190, 0.294, 0.198, 0.506, all P<0.05), while minSpO2 was negatively correlated with secondary atherosclerotic diseases (r=-0.199, P<0.05). FBG, TG, LDL, AHI, minSpO2, SBP, and IMT were identified as independent risk factors for the development of atherosclerosis in patients with OSAHS and hypertension (P<0.05), with the area under the receiver operator characteristic curves of 0.668, 0.647, 0.636, 0.690, 0.636, 0.608, 0.805, and 0.922 for single and combined tests, respectively (P<0.05).

Conclusion: The AHI and minSpO2 from PSG can predict arteriosclerosis. Combining them with FBG, TG, LDL, SBP, and IMT improves the accuracy of risk assessment.

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American journal of translational research
American journal of translational research ONCOLOGY-MEDICINE, RESEARCH & EXPERIMENTAL
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