电纺丝纳米纤维基复合材料监测物理、生理和体液信号的研究进展。

IF 36.3 1区材料科学 Q1 Engineering

Nano-Micro Letters Pub Date : 2025-06-18 DOI:10.1007/s40820-025-01804-2

Fang Guo, Zheng Ren, Shanchi Wang, Yu Xie, Jialin Pan, Jianying Huang, Tianxue Zhu, Si Cheng, Yuekun Lai

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引用次数: 0

摘要

柔性电子皮肤（E-skin）传感器为检测人体信号提供了创新的解决方案，实现了人机交互，推动了智能机器人的发展。由于其卓越的机械性能，可调节的透气性和轻质性，静电纺纳米纤维特别适合电子皮肤应用。基于纳米纤维的复合材料由三维结构组成，将一维聚合物纳米纤维与其他功能材料集成在一起，实现了高效的信号转换，并将其定位为下一代智能电子产品的理想平台。本文首先介绍了静电纺丝技术的概况，包括远场静电纺丝、近场静电纺丝和熔体静电纺丝。讨论了电纺纳米纤维的不同形态，如核壳结构、多孔结构、空心结构、珠状结构、Janus结构和带状结构，以及加入功能材料以提高纳米纤维性能的策略。在此基础上，本文详细介绍了电纺纳米纤维基复合材料（即纳米纤维/水凝胶、纳米纤维/气凝胶、纳米纤维/金属），重点介绍了它们在人体信号检测中监测物理、生理、体液和多信号等方面的最新进展。同时，本文探讨了能够响应多种刺激的多模态传感器的发展，重点关注解耦多信号的创新策略及其最新进展。最后，分析了当前面临的挑战，展望了电纺纳米纤维复合材料传感器的发展前景。本文旨在推动下一代柔性电子器件的设计和应用，促进多功能传感和健康监测技术的突破。

本文章由计算机程序翻译，如有差异，请以英文原文为准。

查看原文本刊更多论文

Recent Progress of Electrospun Nanofiber-Based Composite Materials for Monitoring Physical, Physiological, and Body Fluid Signals

Highlights

This work reviews recent advancements in electrospun nanofiber-based composite materials for monitoring physical, physiological, and body fluid signals, with a particular focus on the design strategies of nanofiber-based composites.
The electrospinning technologies, nanofiber morphologies, fabrication of nanofiber membranes, and the integration of nanofibers with materials such as hydrogels, aerogels, or metals are comprehensively reviewed and discussed.
The current challenges and future prospects of nanofiber-based composite materials for human monitoring are discussed and analyzed.

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来源期刊

Nano-Micro Letters NANOSCIENCE & NANOTECHNOLOGY-MATERIALS SCIENCE, MULTIDISCIPLINARY

CiteScore

32.60

自引率

4.90%

发文量

981

审稿时长

1.1 months

期刊介绍： Nano-Micro Letters is a peer-reviewed, international, interdisciplinary, and open-access journal published under the SpringerOpen brand. Nano-Micro Letters focuses on the science, experiments, engineering, technologies, and applications of nano- or microscale structures and systems in various fields such as physics, chemistry, biology, material science, and pharmacy.It also explores the expanding interfaces between these fields. Nano-Micro Letters particularly emphasizes the bottom-up approach in the length scale from nano to micro. This approach is crucial for achieving industrial applications in nanotechnology, as it involves the assembly, modification, and control of nanostructures on a microscale.