{"title":"基于格的加密方案的硬件实现综述","authors":"Shaik Ahmadunnisa, Sudha Ellison Mathe","doi":"10.1016/j.sysarc.2025.103486","DOIUrl":null,"url":null,"abstract":"<div><div>The rise in threats from large-scale quantum computer has driven significant advancements in the field of Post Quantum Cryptography (PQC). In this context, the National Institute of Standards and Technology (NIST) has initiated a call to standardize PQC schemes. Among all the PQC schemes, lattice-based cryptography (LBC) is considered one of the most viable due to its robust security proofs and ease of implementation. In this paper, we survey the mathematical hardness of lattice-based schemes, and provide a comprehensive review of the existing hardware implementations for LBC schemes. Further, we also provide a review of the hardware optimization techniques involved in the existing designs. We give certain approaches for advancing our research to ensure an efficient and secure cryptosystem.</div></div>","PeriodicalId":50027,"journal":{"name":"Journal of Systems Architecture","volume":"167 ","pages":"Article 103486"},"PeriodicalIF":3.7000,"publicationDate":"2025-06-16","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":"0","resultStr":"{\"title\":\"A comprehensive review on hardware implementations of lattice-based cryptographic schemes\",\"authors\":\"Shaik Ahmadunnisa, Sudha Ellison Mathe\",\"doi\":\"10.1016/j.sysarc.2025.103486\",\"DOIUrl\":null,\"url\":null,\"abstract\":\"<div><div>The rise in threats from large-scale quantum computer has driven significant advancements in the field of Post Quantum Cryptography (PQC). In this context, the National Institute of Standards and Technology (NIST) has initiated a call to standardize PQC schemes. Among all the PQC schemes, lattice-based cryptography (LBC) is considered one of the most viable due to its robust security proofs and ease of implementation. In this paper, we survey the mathematical hardness of lattice-based schemes, and provide a comprehensive review of the existing hardware implementations for LBC schemes. Further, we also provide a review of the hardware optimization techniques involved in the existing designs. We give certain approaches for advancing our research to ensure an efficient and secure cryptosystem.</div></div>\",\"PeriodicalId\":50027,\"journal\":{\"name\":\"Journal of Systems Architecture\",\"volume\":\"167 \",\"pages\":\"Article 103486\"},\"PeriodicalIF\":3.7000,\"publicationDate\":\"2025-06-16\",\"publicationTypes\":\"Journal Article\",\"fieldsOfStudy\":null,\"isOpenAccess\":false,\"openAccessPdf\":\"\",\"citationCount\":\"0\",\"resultStr\":null,\"platform\":\"Semanticscholar\",\"paperid\":null,\"PeriodicalName\":\"Journal of Systems Architecture\",\"FirstCategoryId\":\"94\",\"ListUrlMain\":\"https://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S1383762125001584\",\"RegionNum\":2,\"RegionCategory\":\"计算机科学\",\"ArticlePicture\":[],\"TitleCN\":null,\"AbstractTextCN\":null,\"PMCID\":null,\"EPubDate\":\"\",\"PubModel\":\"\",\"JCR\":\"Q1\",\"JCRName\":\"COMPUTER SCIENCE, HARDWARE & ARCHITECTURE\",\"Score\":null,\"Total\":0}","platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":null,"PeriodicalName":"Journal of Systems Architecture","FirstCategoryId":"94","ListUrlMain":"https://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S1383762125001584","RegionNum":2,"RegionCategory":"计算机科学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":null,"EPubDate":"","PubModel":"","JCR":"Q1","JCRName":"COMPUTER SCIENCE, HARDWARE & ARCHITECTURE","Score":null,"Total":0}
A comprehensive review on hardware implementations of lattice-based cryptographic schemes
The rise in threats from large-scale quantum computer has driven significant advancements in the field of Post Quantum Cryptography (PQC). In this context, the National Institute of Standards and Technology (NIST) has initiated a call to standardize PQC schemes. Among all the PQC schemes, lattice-based cryptography (LBC) is considered one of the most viable due to its robust security proofs and ease of implementation. In this paper, we survey the mathematical hardness of lattice-based schemes, and provide a comprehensive review of the existing hardware implementations for LBC schemes. Further, we also provide a review of the hardware optimization techniques involved in the existing designs. We give certain approaches for advancing our research to ensure an efficient and secure cryptosystem.
期刊介绍:
The Journal of Systems Architecture: Embedded Software Design (JSA) is a journal covering all design and architectural aspects related to embedded systems and software. It ranges from the microarchitecture level via the system software level up to the application-specific architecture level. Aspects such as real-time systems, operating systems, FPGA programming, programming languages, communications (limited to analysis and the software stack), mobile systems, parallel and distributed architectures as well as additional subjects in the computer and system architecture area will fall within the scope of this journal. Technology will not be a main focus, but its use and relevance to particular designs will be. Case studies are welcome but must contribute more than just a design for a particular piece of software.
Design automation of such systems including methodologies, techniques and tools for their design as well as novel designs of software components fall within the scope of this journal. Novel applications that use embedded systems are also central in this journal. While hardware is not a part of this journal hardware/software co-design methods that consider interplay between software and hardware components with and emphasis on software are also relevant here.