2018-2023年心血管疾病发病率和死亡率负担分析

Q4 Medicine
Arkadii H Shulhai, Oleksandr A Terenda, Nataliia Y Panchyshyn, Yurii M Petrashyk
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引用次数: 0

摘要

目的:目的:分析2018-2023年乌克兰心血管疾病,特别是冠心病、心绞痛和急性心肌梗死的发病率。患者和方法:材料和方法:该研究使用了乌克兰卫生部医学统计中心关于2018-2023年乌克兰冠心病、心绞痛和AMI患者住院和平均护理时间的数据。采用流行病学方法和动态序列估计方法。结果:2018-2023年,冠心病住院率下降(增长率为65.3%),心绞痛住院率下降(增长率为69.7%),AMI住院率略有下降(增长率为98.5%)。2020-2022年,冠心病和心绞痛患者的住院率下降,这是由于获得护理的机会减少所致。AMI住院率略有下降,但在2020-2022年所有住院患者中,各种形式的AMI住院率均有所上升,而冠心病和心绞痛住院率有所下降。2020-2022年住院率的下降表明急性心肌梗塞的诊断水平下降,可能缺乏寻求专门医疗护理和对其非典型形式缺乏适当治疗,这证实了2023年与大流行相关的限制解除后急性心肌梗塞患者住院率的增加。结论:结论:2018-2023年,乌克兰冠心病、心绞痛、AMI患者住院率下降。由于在2019冠状病毒病大流行期间获得医疗服务的机会减少,这一比例在2020-2022年期间变化最大。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
Analysis of the burden of cardiovascular diseases morbidity and mortality for the period 2018-2023.

Objective: Aim: To analyze the morbidity from cardiovascular diseases, in particular coronary heart disease, angina pectoris and acute myocardial infarction in Ukraine in 2018-2023.

Patients and methods: Materials and Methods: The study uses data from the Center for Medical Statistics of the Ministry of Health of Ukraine on hospitalizations and average duration of care for CHD, angina pectoris, and AMI patients in Ukraine during 2018-2023. The epidemiological method and the method of estimating dynamic series were used.

Results: Results: For 2018-2023, a decrease in hospitalization rate of CHD (growth rate 65.3%), angina pectoris (GR 69.7%) and a slight decrease in patients with AMI (GR 98.5%) patients was found. 2020-2022 saw a decrease in hospitalization rates for CHD and angina patients, which arose as a result of reduced access to care. In AMI, hospitalization rate decreased slightly, but the proportion of all its forms among all hospitalized patients increased in 2020-2022, while hospitalization for CHD and angina decreased. The decrease in the hospitalization rate in 2020-2022 indicates a reduced level of diagnosis of AMI and a possible lack of seeking specialized medical care and lack of adequate treatment for its atypical forms, which confirms the increase in the hospitalization rate of patients with AMI in 2023, when pandemic-related restrictions were lifted.

Conclusion: Conclusions: During 2018-2023, the hospitalization rate for CHD, angina pectoris, and AMI patients decreased in Ukraine. It changed the most during 2020-2022 as a result of reduced access to medical care during the COVID-19 pandemic.

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来源期刊
Wiadomosci lekarskie
Wiadomosci lekarskie Medicine-Medicine (all)
CiteScore
0.80
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0.00%
发文量
482
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