马司他单在血友病A和B患者中的安全性和有效性:一项系统评价和荟萃分析。

IF 2.3 4区 医学 Q2 HEMATOLOGY
Muhammed Edib Mokresh, Omar Alomari, Sena Mokresh, Cagla Sumeyye Caliskan, Merve Kabasakal Ilter
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引用次数: 0

摘要

背景:血友病A和B是危及生命的先天性出血性疾病,传统上采用频繁的因子替代治疗,通常伴有突破性出血和抑制剂的发展。Marstacimab是一种靶向TFPI的单克隆抗体,已成为一种新的预防性治疗方法,旨在减少无抑制剂患者的出血发作。方法:按照PRISMA指南进行系统评价。在多个电子数据库中进行了全面的文献检索。我们使用R语言对提取的数据进行荟萃分析,并采用随机效应模型进行分析。结果:纳入9篇稿件。meta分析显示,Marstacimab显著降低了年化出血率(平均差值:-16.30;结论:该荟萃分析强化了Marstacimab在降低严重血友病A和b患者出血率方面的有效性和安全性。研究结果表明,Marstacimab为传统的因子替代疗法提供了一个有希望的替代方案,支持其作为血友病治疗的变革性选择的潜力。注册:本系统评价的研究方案已在国际前瞻性系统评价注册中心(PROSPERO)数据库(www.crd.york.ac.uk/prospero/)中注册,并分配了PROSPERO识别号CRD42024620215。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
Safety and efficacy of marstacimab in patients with hemophilia A and B: a systematic review and meta-analysis.

Background: Hemophilia A and B are life-threatening congenital bleeding disorders traditionally managed with frequent factor replacement therapies, often complicated by breakthrough bleeds and inhibitor development. Marstacimab, a monoclonal antibody targeting TFPI, has emerged as a novel prophylactic treatment to reduce bleeding episodes in patients without inhibitors.

Methods: A systematic review was conducted following PRISMA guidelines. A comprehensive literature search was performed across multiple databases. Meta-analysis was conducted using R, applying a random-effects model.

Results: Nine manuscripts were included. Marstacimab significantly reduced the annualized bleeding rate (mean difference: -16.30; 95% CI: [-18.46, -14.15], p < 0.001) and showed a favorable safety profile with most adverse events being mild or moderate, and no thrombotic events reported. The use of a prefilled pen device further highlighted the therapeutic benefits and ease-of-use of Marstacimab.

Conclusions: This meta-analysis reinforces the efficacy and safety of Marstacimab in reducing bleeding rates in severe hemophilia A and B. The findings support its role as a promising, transformative alternative to conventional factor replacement therapies.

Registration: The study protocol for this systematic review was registered in the International Prospective Registry of Systematic Reviews (PROSPERO) database (www.crd.york.ac.uk/prospero/), and it was allocated the PROSPERO identification number CRD42024620215.

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来源期刊
CiteScore
4.70
自引率
3.60%
发文量
98
审稿时长
6-12 weeks
期刊介绍: Advanced molecular research techniques have transformed hematology in recent years. With improved understanding of hematologic diseases, we now have the opportunity to research and evaluate new biological therapies, new drugs and drug combinations, new treatment schedules and novel approaches including stem cell transplantation. We can also expect proteomics, molecular genetics and biomarker research to facilitate new diagnostic approaches and the identification of appropriate therapies. Further advances in our knowledge regarding the formation and function of blood cells and blood-forming tissues should ensue, and it will be a major challenge for hematologists to adopt these new paradigms and develop integrated strategies to define the best possible patient care. Expert Review of Hematology (1747-4086) puts these advances in context and explores how they will translate directly into clinical practice.
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